烟草属(学名:Nicotiana),又名炮仔草属[1], 是茄科一年生草本植物。烟草属大约有60多种,但真正用于制造卷烟和烟丝的,基本只有烟草Nicotiana tabacum),此外还有少部分用黄花烟草Nicotiana rustica),其他品种很少用,所以日常生活提及的烟草,多数指这两个物种。

Quick Facts 烟草属, 科学分类 ...
烟草属
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科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 茄目 Solanales
科: 茄科 Solanaceae
亚科: 烟草亚科 Nicotianoideae
族: 烟草族 Nicotianeae
属: 烟草属 Nicotiana
L., 1753

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物种

本属包括以下物种:[2]

  • 无茎烟草 Nicotiana acaulis Speg.[3]
  • Nicotiana acuminata (Graham) Hook.[3]
  • Nicotiana africana Merxm.[3]
  • 花烟草 Nicotiana alata Link & Otto[3]
  • Nicotiana ameghinoi Speg.[3]
  • Nicotiana amplexicaulis N. T. Burb.[3]
  • Nicotiana arentsii Goodsp.[3]
  • Nicotiana attenuata Torrey ex S. Watson[3]
  • Nicotiana azambujae L. B. Smith & Downs[3]
  • Nicotiana benavidesii Goodsp.[3]
  • Nicotiana benthamiana Domin[3]
  • Nicotiana bonariensis Lehm.[3]
  • Nicotiana burbidgeae Symon[3]
  • Nicotiana cavicola N. T. Burb.[3]
  • Nicotiana clevelandii A. Gray[3]
  • Nicotiana cordifolia Phil.[3]
  • Nicotiana corymbosa J. Rémy[3]
  • Nicotiana cutleri D'Arcy[3]
  • Nicotiana debneyi Domin[3]
  • Nicotiana excelsior (J. M. Black) J. M. Black[3]
  • Nicotiana exigua H.-M. Wheeler[3]
  • Nicotiana forgetiana Hemsl.[3]
  • Nicotiana fragrans Hooker[3]
  • Nicotiana gandarela Augsten & Stehmann[4]
  • 光烟草 Nicotiana glauca Graham[3]
  • Nicotiana glutinosa L.[3]
  • Nicotiana goodspeedii H.-M. Wheeler[3]
  • Nicotiana gossei Domin[3]
  • Nicotiana hesperis N. T. Burb.[3]
  • Nicotiana heterantha Kenneally & Symon[3]
  • Nicotiana ingulba J. M. Black[3]
  • Nicotiana insecticida M.W.Chase & Christenh.[5]
  • Nicotiana kawakamii Y. Ohashi[3]
  • Nicotiana knightiana Goodsp.[3]
  • Nicotiana langsdorffii Weinm.[3]
  • Nicotiana linearis Phil.[3]
  • Nicotiana longibracteata Phil.[3]
  • 长花烟草 Nicotiana longiflora Cav.[3]
  • Nicotiana maritima H.-M. Wheeler[3]
  • Nicotiana megalosiphon Van Huerck & Müll. Arg.[3]
  • Nicotiana miersii J. Rémy[3]
  • Nicotiana mutabilis Stehmann & Samir[3]
  • Nicotiana nesophila I. M. Johnston[3]
  • Nicotiana noctiflora Hook.[3]
  • Nicotiana nudicaulis S. Watson[3]
  • Nicotiana occidentalis H.-M. Wheeler[3]
  • Nicotiana obtusifolia M. Martens & Galeotti[3]
  • Nicotiana otophora Griseb.[3]
  • Nicotiana paa Mart. Crov.[3]
  • Nicotiana palmeri A. Gray[3]
  • Nicotiana paniculata L.[3]
  • Nicotiana pauciflora J. Rémy[3]
  • Nicotiana petuniodes (Griseb.) Millán.[3]
  • 皱叶烟草 Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv.[3]
  • Nicotiana quadrivalvis Pursh[3]
  • Nicotiana raimondii J. F. Macbr.[3]
  • 白花烟 Nicotiana repanda Willd.[3]
  • Nicotiana rosulata (S. Moore) Domin[3]
  • Nicotiana rotundifolia Lindl.[3]
  • 黄花烟草 Nicotiana rustica L.[3]
  • Nicotiana setchellii Goodsp.[3]
  • Nicotiana simulans N. T. Burb.[3]
  • Nicotiana solanifolia Walp.[3]
  • Nicotiana spegazzinii Millán[3]
  • Nicotiana stenocarpa H.-M. Wheeler[3]
  • Nicotiana stocktonii Brandegee[3]
  • Nicotiana suaveolens Lehm.[3]
  • 林烟草 Nicotiana sylvestris Speg. & Comes[3]
  • 烟草 Nicotiana tabacum L.[3]
  • Nicotiana thrysiflora Bitter ex Goodsp.[3]
  • Nicotiana tomentosa Ruiz & Pav.[3]
  • Nicotiana tomentosiformis Goodsp.[3]
  • Nicotiana truncata D. E. Symon[3]
  • Nicotiana umbratica N. T. Burb.[3]
  • Nicotiana undulata Ruiz & Pav.[3]
  • Nicotiana velutina H.-M. Wheeler[3]
  • Nicotiana wigandioides Koch & Fintelm.[3]
  • Nicotiana wuttkei Clarkson & Symon[3]

杂交种

  • Nicotiana × didepta N. debneyi × N. tabacum[6]
  • Nicotiana × digluta N. glutinosa × N. tabacum[7]
  • 皱叶烟草 Nicotiana × sanderae Hort. ex Wats. N. alata × N. forgetiana[6]

以前属于这个属

  • Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton et al. (现为N. axillaris Lam.)[8]

资料来源

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