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温榆河古称温水、湿余水、温余水,俗称果渠。发源于燕山南麓昌平县居庸关,由东沙河、北沙河、南沙河汇合而成,全长47.5公里,流域面积2478平方公里,是京杭大运河的上游,属海河水系,为北运河在通州区以上的部分之名称。终点为通州区五河交汇处[1]。元朝时是京杭大运河最北边的转运点。是北京五大水系(永定河、潮白河、温榆河、拒马河和泃河)中惟一常年有水的河流。
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