消光(英语:extinction)是光性矿物学岩石学宝石学的常用术语,指岩石、矿物薄片或宝石偏光镜下观察时,当上下偏光镜交叉时变暗。各向同性矿物、金属矿物和非晶质材料(如玻璃)在交叉偏光下是不透光的(即恒定消光)。各向异性矿物每转90度就会显示一次消光。消光角是矿物的解理方向与消光之间的角度。[1]可透过一块矿物的消光规律来找出孪晶,从而判断其种类,甚至化学成分

Thumb
石英的消光规律

参考文献

Wikiwand in your browser!

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.

Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.