海蛇属（学名：Hydrophis）是蛇亚目眼镜蛇科下的一个有毒蛇属，根据LD50此属下有全球毒性最强的海蛇，遍布印度洋－澳大利亚及东南亚海域，目前共有34个物种已被确认。[1]
物种
目前海蛇属共有34个物种：[1]
| 物种 | 学者及命名者 | 亚种数 | 地理分布 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 环纹黑头海蛇 | Hydrophis atriceps，Günther, 1864 | 0 | 分布于泰国、越南、新加坡、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、澳大利亚北部和新几内亚周围海域 |
| 贝尔彻海蛇 | Hydrophis belcheri，Gray, 1849 | 0 | 分布于印度洋海域 |
| H. bituberculatus | Hydrophis bituberculatus，Peters, 1873 | 0 | |
| H. brookii | Hydrophis brookii，Günther, 1872 | 0 | |
| 青灰海蛇 | Hydrophis caerulescens，Shaw, 1802 | 0 | |
| H. cantoris | Hydrophis cantoris，Günther, 1864 | 0 | |
| H. coggeri | Hydrophis coggeri，Kharin, 1984 | 0 | |
| 青环海蛇 | Hydrophis cyanocinctus，Daudin, 1803 | 0 | |
| 几何海蛇 | Hydrophis czeblukovi，Kharin, 1984 | 0 | |
| H. elegans | Hydrophis elegans，Gray, 1842 | 0 | |
| 环纹海蛇 | Hydrophis fasciatus，Schneider, 1799 | 0 | |
| 小头海蛇 | Hydrophis gracilis，Shaw, 1802 | 0 | |
| 平原海蛇 | Hydrophis inornatus，Gray, 1849 | 0 | |
| 金氏海蛇 | Hydrophis kingii，Boulenger, 1896 | 0 | |
| H. klossi | Hydrophis klossi，Boulenger, 1912 | 0 | |
| 兰伯特海蛇 | Hydrophis lamberti，M.A. Smith, 1917 | 0 | |
| 波斯湾海蛇 | Hydrophis lapemoides，Gray, 1849 | 0 | |
| H. macdowelli | Hydrophis macdowelli，Kharin, 1983 | 0 | |
| H. major | Hydrophis major，Shaw, 1802 | 0 | |
| H. mamillaris | Hydrophis mamillaris，Daudin, 1803 | 0 | |
| 黑头海蛇 | Hydrophis melanocephalus，Gray, 1849 | 0 | |
| 黑环海蛇 | Hydrophis melanosoma，Günther, 1864 | 0 | |
| H. nigrocinctus | Hydrophis nigrocinctus，Daudin, 1803 | 0 | |
| 罗素海蛇 | Hydrophis obscurus，Daudin, 1803 | 0 | |
| 淡灰海蛇 | Hydrophis ornatus，Gray, 1842 | 1 | |
| 大头海蛇 | Hydrophis pacificus Boulenger, 1896 | 0 | |
| 南越海蛇 | Hydrophis parviceps M. A. Smith, 1935 | 0 | |
| 黄腹海蛇 | Hydrophis platurus (Linnaeus, 1766) | 0 | |
| Hydrophis schistosus Daudin, 1803[2] | |||
| 加曼海蛇 | Hydrophis semperi，Garman, 1881 | 0 | 仅分布在菲律宾吕宋岛的塔阿尔湖中 |
| 拉斯姆森海蛇 | Hydrophis sibauensis Rasmussen et al., 2001 | 0 | |
| 黄海蛇 | Hydrophis spiralis Shaw, 1802 | 0 | |
| H. stricticollis | Hydrophis stricticollis Günther, 1864 | 0 | |
| H. torquatus | Hydrophis torquatus Günther, 1864 | 2 | |
| H. vorisi | Hydrophis vorisi Kharin, 1984 | 0 | |
| H. walli | Hydrophis walli Kharin, 1989 | 0 |
备注
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