《海洋自由论》,全名《论海洋自由或荷兰参与东印度贸易的权利》(拉丁语:Mare Liberum, sive de jure quod Batavis competit ad Indicana commercia dissertatio),是荷兰法学家、哲学家胡果·格老秀斯以拉丁语写成的国际法著作,首次出版于1609年。他在书中主张公海可以自由航行,为当时新兴的海权国家如荷兰、英国提供了相关法律原则的基础,以突破当时西班牙和葡萄牙对海洋贸易的垄断,并反对炮舰外交。[1]
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