盆距兰属（学名：Gastrochilus），又名松兰属、肚唇兰属，是兰科下的一个属，为附生兰。该属植物分布于亚洲热带地区。[1]该属约有58个种，许多种是狭义的地方性物种，大约有31个种分布在中国，其中17个种是中国特有种。
Quick Facts 盆距兰属, 科学分类 ...
盆距兰属
|
|
| 大花盆距兰 Gastrochilus bellinus
|
科学分类 
|
| 界：
|
植物界 Plantae
|
| 演化支：
|
维管植物 Tracheophyta
|
| 演化支：
|
被子植物 Angiosperms
|
| 演化支：
|
单子叶植物 Monocots
|
| 目：
|
天门冬目 Asparagales
|
| 科：
|
兰科 Orchidaceae
|
| 亚科：
|
树兰亚科 Epidendroideae
|
| 族：
|
万代兰族 Vandeae
|
| 亚族：
|
指甲兰亚族 Aeridinae
|
| 属：
|
盆距兰属 Gastrochilus
D.Don, 1825
|
| 异名
|
- Haraella Kudô
- Luisiopsis C.S.Kumar & P.C.S.Kumar
|
Close
- 盆距兰组 (Sect. Gastrochilus);
- 小唇组(Sect. Pseudodistichi Jun Y. Zhang & H. He，新拟);
- 短茎组 (Sect. Brachycaules Q. Liu & J.Y. Gao ex Jun Y. Zhang & H. He);
- 镰叶组 (Sect. Acinacifolii Q. Liu & J.Y. Gao ex Jun Y. Zhang & H. He)；
- 列叶组 (Sect. Microphylli (Benth. & Hook. f.) Seidenf.)
- 毛唇组 (Sect. Caespitosi Z.H. Tsi)，
盆距兰属下约有55个种：[2]
- 无距盆距兰 Gastrochilus acaulis (Lindl.) Kuntze, 1891
- 镰叶盆距兰 Gastrochilus acinacifolius Z.H.Tsi, 1989
- Gastrochilus acutifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze, 1891
- 二脊盆距兰 Gastrochilus affinis (King & Pantl.) Schltr., 1913
- 杏黄盆距兰 Gastrochilus armeniacus Jun Y. Zhang, B. Xu & Yue H. Cheng[3]
- 阿鲁纳卡盆距兰 Gastrochilus arunachalensis A.Nageswara Rao, 1992(v)
- 大花盆距兰 Gastrochilus bellinus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, 1891
- 丽江盆距兰 Gastrochilus bernhardtianus ，种名以美国圣路易斯大学传粉生物学家Peter Bernhardt的名字命名[4]
- 盆距兰 Gastrochilus calceolaris (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) D.Don, 1825
- Gastrochilus carnosus Z.H. Tsi, 1996
- 缘毛松兰 Gastrochilus ciliaris Maek., 1936
- 簇花盆距兰 Gastrochilus corymbosus A.P. Das & Chanda, 1988，缅甸新记录
- Gastrochilus dasypogon (Sm.) Kuntze, 1891
- 三角唇松兰 Gastrochilus deltoglossus T.C. Hsu, S.I Hsieh, J.H. Wu & H.C. Hung[5]
- 列叶盆距兰 Gastrochilus distichus (Lindl.) Kuntze, 1891
- Gastrochilus dresslerii Vuong, Aver. & V. S. Dang, 2021[6]
- 城口盆距兰 Gastrochilus fargesii (Kraenzl.) Schltr., 1919
- 金松盆距兰 Gastrochilus flavus (Hook.f.) Kuntze, 1891，为Sarcoglyphis flava (Hook.f.) Garay的异名
- Gastrochilus flabelliformis (Blatt. & McCann) C.J. Saldanha , 1976
- 台湾盆距兰 Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata, 1915，台湾松兰[7]
- 红斑盆距兰 Gastrochilus fuscopunctatus (Hayata) Hayata, 1917
- Gastrochilus garhwalensis Z.H. Tsi, 1996
- 贡山盆距兰 Gastrochilus gongshanensis Z.H. Tsi, 1996
- 广东盆距兰 Gastrochilus guangtungensis Z.H. Tsi, 1996
- 海南盆距兰 Gastrochilus hainanensis Z.H. Tsi, 1989
- 和民盆距兰 Gastrochilus heminii M.Liao, B.Xu & Yue H.Cheng[8]
- 何氏盆距兰 Gastrochilus hoii T.P. Lin, 1987
- Gastrochilus inconspicuus (Hook.f.) Kuntze, 1891
- 细茎盆距兰 Gastrochilus intermedius (Griff. ex Lindl.) Kuntze, 1891
- 黄松盆距兰 Gastrochilus japonicus (Makino) Schltr. , 1913[9]
- 嘉道理盆距兰 Gastrochilus kadooriei Kumar et al., 2014
- 窄唇盆距兰 Gastrochilus labrosus Q. Liu & X.H. Jin[10]
- 纤细盆距兰 Gastrochilus lihengiae ，种名以中国科学院昆明植物研究所已故植物分类学家李恒的名字命名[4]
- 狭叶盆距兰 Gastrochilus linearifolius Z.H.Tsi & Garay, 1996
- 宽唇盆距兰 Gastrochilus matsudae Hayata, 1920
- Gastrochilus matsuran (Makino) Schltr., 1919
- 勐腊盆距兰 Gastrochilus menglaensis Q. Liu, Jian W. Li & X.H. Jin[10]
- 岷江盆距兰 Gastrochilus minjiangensis Jun Y. Zhang, B. Xu & Yue H. Cheng[3]
- Gastrochilus minutiflorus Aver., 1997
- 南川盆距兰 Gastrochilus nanchuanensis Z.H. Tsi, 1996
- 江口盆距兰 Gastrochilus nanus Z.H. Tsi, 1990
- 无茎盆距兰 Gastrochilus obliquus (Lindl.) Kuntze, 1891
- Gastrochilus pankajkumarii Vuong, Aver., & V.C. Nguyen[11]
- Gastrochilus patinatus (Ridl.) Schltr., 1913
- Gastrochilus pechei (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, 1891
- 滇南盆距兰 Gastrochilus platycalcaratus (Rolfe) Schltr., 1914
- Gastrochilus pseudocalceolaris S. Dey, L. Phom, Av. Bhattacharjee, Moaakum & K. Eshuo[12]
- 小唇盆距兰 Gastrochilus pseudodistichus (King & Pantl.) Schltr. , 1913[13]
- Gastrochilus puncticulatus Cavestro, 2000
- 合欢盆距兰 Gastrochilus rantabunensis C. Chow ex T.P. Lin, 1987
- 红松盆距兰 Gastrochilus raraensis Fukuy., 1934
- Gastrochilus rutilans Seidenf., 1988
- 四肋盆距兰 Gastrochilus saccatus Z.H. Tsi, 1996
- Gastrochilus sessanicus A.N. Rao, 1997
- 刚毛盆距兰 Gastrochilus setosus Aver. & Vuong[14]
- Gastrochilus simplicilabius Aver., 1997
- 中华盆距兰 Gastrochilus sinensis Z.H. Tsi, 1989
- 美丽盆距兰 Gastrochilus somai (Hayata) Hayata[9]
- Gastrochilus sonamii Lucksom, 2003[15]
- Gastrochilus sororius Schltr., 1913
- 歪头盆距兰 Gastrochilus subpapillosus Z.H. Tsi, 1996
- Gastrochilus sukhakulii Seidenf., 1995
- Gastrochilus sumatranus J.J. Sm., 1927
- Gastrochilus sutepensis (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. & Smitinand, 1963
- Gastrochilus toramanus (Makino) Schltr., 1919
- 吉氏盆距兰 Gastrochilus tsii Q. Liu, D.P. Ye & X.H. Jin[10]
- 文山盆距兰 Gastrochilus wenshanensis Q. Liu, D.P. Ye & X.H. Jin[10]
- 卧龙盆距兰 Gastrochilus wolongensis Jun.Y.Zhang, Bo.Xu & Yue.H.Cheng[16]
- 西藏盆距兰 Gastrochilus xizangensi W.S.Chen, M.Lei & X.L.Wang, 2022，模式产地：西藏[17]
- 宣恩盆距兰 Gastrochilus xuanenensis Z.H. Tsi, 1982
- 川荣盆距兰 Gastrochilus yehii S. I. Hsieh, C. T. Lee & J. H. Wu[18]
- 云南盆距兰 Gastrochilus yunnanensis Schltr., 1919
- 西藏盆距兰 Gastrochilus xizangensis W.S.Chen, M.Lei & X.L.Wang, 2022[19]
Tian-Chuan Hsu, Szu-I Hsieh, Jin-Hua Wu and Hsin-Chieh Hung. 2018. Gastrochilus deltoglossus (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Vandeae: Aeridinae), A New Species from Taiwan. Taiwania. 63(4); 360-365. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2018.63.360
Dinh Hiep Nguyen, Leonid V. Averyanov, Van Son Dang, Van Huong Bui, Tatiana Maisak and Ba Vuong Truong. 2021. Gastrochilus dresslerii (Orchidaceae), A New Species from northern of Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 498(2); 145–149. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.498.2.8
季必浩, 张芬耀, 王永标,等. 浙江兰科1新记录种——台湾盆距兰[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2018, 38(4):3.
Min Liao, Yue-Hong Cheng, Jun-Yi Zhang, Yu Feng, Gui-Ying Liu, Ping Ye, Sen-Long Jin, Hong-Qiang Lin and Bo Xu. 2022. Gastrochilus heminii (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae), A New Species from Sichuan, China, based on Molecular and Morphological Data. PhytoKeys. 215: 95-106. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.215.91061
张林瀛, 兰思仁, 刘江枫,等. 中国大陆兰科植物新记录种--美丽盆距兰[J]. 广西植物, 2014, 34(4):3.
Van Canh Nguyen, Leonid V. Averyanov, Tatiana V. Maisak, Thi Lien Thuong Nguyen, Van Khuong Nguyen and Ba Vuong Truong. 2022. Gastrochilus pankajkumarii, (Aeridinae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) A New Lithophytic Orchid from southern Vietnam. Taiwania. 67(1); 35-39. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2022.67.35
Santanu Dey, Limamanen Phom, Avishek Bhattacharjee, Moaakum and Kazhuhrii Eshuo. 2022. Gastrochilus pseudocalceolaris, A New Species of epiphytic Orchid from India. Phytotaxa. 574(4); 295-300. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.574.4.5
astrochilus pseudodistichus (King et Pantl.) Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 12: 315. 1913; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 95: 286, fig. 185. 1988; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam., Fl. 1: 100. 1990; Seidenf., l. c. 114: 439. 1992; Averyanov, Inden Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 391. 1994; Z. H. Tsi in Guihaia 16 (2): 143. 1996. ——Saccolabium pseudodistichum King et Pantl. in J. As. Soc. Beng. 64 (3): 341. 1895, et in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Cal cutta 8: 229, pl. 305. 1898.——Saccolabium distichum auct. non Lindl.: Hook. f. in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 5: 49, pl. 73. 1895, p. p. ——S. hoyppse Rolfe ex Downie in Kew Bull.: 387. 1925.
李孟凯, 庞深深, 邢震,等. 刚毛盆距兰,中国兰科一新记录种[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2022(003):030.
Yonzone R , Lama D , Bhujel R B , et al. GASTROCHILUS SONAMII S.Z. LUCKSOM (ORCHIDACEAE): A NEW RECORD FOR DARJEELING HIMALAYA OF WESTBENGAL, INDIA[J]. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 2013.
Wen-Shuai Chen, Ming Lei, Chong-Bo Ma, Xiao-Hua Jin and Xi-Long Wang. 2022. Gastrochilus xizangensis (Aeridinae, Vandeae, Orchidaceae), A New Species from Xizang, China. Phytotaxa. 566(2); 219-226. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.566.2.6
