杏组(学名:Prunus sect. Armeniaca)是李属李亚属的一个组,分布于欧亚大陆。组下物种的果实通称杏,突出观赏价值则称为杏花。[1]
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- 杏 Prunus armeniaca
- 布里扬松梅 Prunus brigantina[注 1]
- 华仁杏 Prunus cathayana
- 紫杏 Prunus × dasycarpa
- 洪坪杏 Prunus hongpingensis
- 背毛杏 Prunus hypotrichodes
- 李梅杏 Prunus limeixing
- 东北杏 Prunus mandshurica
- 梅 Prunus mume
- 山杏 Prunus sibirica
- 政和杏 Prunus zhengheensis
作为水果栽培的杏组物种主要是杏。另外,中亚的紫杏和中国的东北杏、李梅杏、洪坪杏、梅亦作为水果栽培。[1]
杏仁主要取自杏、山杏、东北杏,供食用或药用。
Lu, Lingdi; Bartholomew, Bruce. Armeniaca Scopoli. Wu, Z.Y.; Raven, P. H.; Hong, D.Y. (编). Flora of China (PDF) 9. Beijing & St. Louis: Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2003: 396–401 [2021-02-17]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04).
Liu, Shuo; Decroocq, Stephane; Harte, Elodie; Tricon, David; Chague, Aurelie; Balakishiyeva, Gulnara; Kostritsyna, Tatiana; Turdiev, Timur; Saux, Marion Fisher-Le; Dallot, Sylvie; Giraud, Tatiana. Genetic diversity and population structure analyses in the Alpine plum (Prunus brigantina Vill.) confirm its affiliation to the Armeniaca section. Tree Genetics & Genomes. 2021-01-05, 17 (1): 2 [2021-03-29]. ISSN 1614-2950. doi:10.1007/s11295-020-01484-6. (原始内容存档于2023-01-16) (英语).