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木贼目（学名：Equisetales）是木贼亚纲下的一个目，其下包含四个科[1][2] ，其中仅木贼科木贼属的物种仍生存在现今的地球上，如木贼、问荆等。此外生存于古生代石炭纪的高大树状蕨类如芦木等也属于本目物种。
- †古芦木科 Archaeocalamitaceae
- †古芦木属 Archaeocalamites
- Autophyllitaceae
- †芦木科 Calamitaceae
- Echinostachyaceae
- 木贼科 Equisetaceae
- †杯叶科 Phyllothecaceae
- †杯叶属 Phyllotheca
- Gondwanostachyaceae
- Konnostachyaceae
- Manchurostachyaceae
- Notocalamitaceae
- Tchernoviaceae
- 科的地位未定的属：
- Angaroradix Khakhlov, 1964
- Angaroradix V.A.Chachlov, 1964
- Angarotheca V.A.Chachlov, 1948
- Annulariopsis R.Zeiller, 1902
- Annularites T.G.Halle, 1927
- Annulina Neuberg, 1954
- Barakaria A.C.Seward & B.Sahni, 1920
- Borisiella Khakhlov, 1964
- Borisiella V.A.Chachlov, 1964
- Corynophyllites Zalessky, 1937
- Cruciaetheca N.R.Cúneo & I.Escapa, 2006
- Daubreeia R.Zeiller, 1888
- Eirene S.G.Gorelova, 1973
- Equisetophyton Schweitzer, 1972
- Gondwanites S.N.Césari & V.S.Perez Loinaze, 2006
- Iberisetum P.Correia, Z.Šimunek & A.A.Sá, 2021
- Iberisetum wegeneri P.Correia, Z.Šimunek & A.A.Sá, 2021[3]
- Kahleria M.Boersma & A.Fritz, 1984
- Neoarthropitys S.Gnaedinger, B.Cariglino, A.M.Zavattieri, M.Monti & P.R.Gutiérrez, 2020
- Neokoretrophyllites Radchenko, 1956
- Paracalamites M.D.Zalessky, 1932
- Paragiridia D.R.Boardman, R.Iannuzzi & T.L.Dutra, 2016
- Peltotheca I.Escapa & R.Cúneo, 2005
- Phyllopitys M.D.Zalessky, 1935
- Phyllostachya Khakhlov, 1964
- Protannularia J.W.Dawson, 1880
- Pseudoannularia Grand'Eury, 1877
- Pseudoasterophyllites Velenovský, 1887
- Pseudolobatannularia Kobatake, 1954
- Raniganjia J.F.Rigby, 1963
- Sakoarota O.Appert, 1977
- Schizoneuropsis Yabe & Shimakura, 1940
- Stigmatocanna Göppert, 1852
- Townroviamites W.B.K.Holmes, 2001
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