旋花科

旋花科（学名：Convolvulaceae）是真双子叶植物茄目的一个科。

旋花科 化石时期：57–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N 古新世 - 现代
圆叶牵牛 Ipomoea purpurea
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊类植物 Asterids
目：	茄目 Solanales
科：	旋花科 Convolvulaceae Juss., 1789
模式属
旋花属 Convolvulus L., 1753
族
见内文

约有60属，1650种，广泛分布在全球，主要产于美洲和亚洲的热带和亚热带地区，中国有22属约125种。

形态

草质或木质藤本，有时有乳液。茎通常是缠绕茎，旋花科的名字是以拉丁文convolvere（缠绕）而命名；单叶互生，全缘或分裂，有时缺，没有托叶；花腋生、单生或为聚伞花序，两性，辐射对称，有苞片，花萼5裂宿存，花冠通常钟状或漏斗形，雄蕊5枚着生于花冠管上，子房上位2－3室，每室有胚珠2枚，花柱通常单生；果实为蒴果，2－4瓣裂、盖裂或作不规则开裂，很少为浆果；4－6粒种子。

族

根据D.F. Austin 研究(见参考资料)，旋花科可被分类为这些族：

• 伊立基藤族 Ericybeae
• Cresseae
• Cardiochlamyeae
• 旋花族 Convolvuleae
• 菜栾藤族 Merremieae
• 番薯族 Ipomoeae
• 心萼薯族 Aniseieae
• Maripeae
• 马蹄金族 Dichondreae
• 娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae
• 菟丝子族 Cuscuteae（旧时也被分出为菟丝子科）

属

心萼薯族 Aniseieae 心萼薯属 Aniseia Choisy Iseia O'Donell Odonellia K.R.Robertson Tetralocularia O'Donell[1] 族 Cardiochlamyeae Cardiochlamys Oliv. Cordisepalum Verdc. Dinetus Buch.-Ham. ex Sweet Poranopsis Roberty Tridynamia Gagnep.[2] 旋花族 Convolvuleae 滨旋花属 Calystegia R.Br. - Bindweed, Morning glory 旋花属 Convolvulus L. - Bindweed, Morning glory Polymeria R.Br.[3] 族 Cresseae Bonamia Thouars Cladostigma Radlk. Cressa L. 土丁桂属 Evolvulus L. Hildebrandtia Vatke Itzaea Standl. & Steyerm. 盾苞藤属 Neuropeltis Wall. Neuropeltopsis Ooststr. Sabaudiella Chiov. Seddera Hochst. Stylisma Raf. Wilsonia R.Br.[4]

菟丝子族 Cuscuteae 菟丝子属 Cuscuta L. - Dodder[5] 马蹄金族（Dichondreae） Calycobolus Willd. ex Schult. 马蹄金属 Dichondra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Dipteropeltis Hallier f. 吊钟藤属 Falkia Thunb. Metaporana N.E.Br. Nephrophyllum A.Rich. 飞蛾藤属 Porana Burm.f. Rapona Baill.[6] 伊立基藤族 Ericybeae 伊立基藤属 Ericybe Roxb.[7] 族 Humbertieae Humbertia [8] 番薯族 Ipomoeae 白鹤藤属 Argyreia Lour. - Hawaiian baby woodrose Astripomoea A.Meeuse 苞叶藤属 Blinkworthia Choisy 番薯属 Ipomoea L. - Morning glory, Sweet potato 鲜蕊藤属 Lepistemon Blume Lepistemonopsis Dammer Paralepistemon Lejoly & Lisowski Rivea Choisy - Coaxihuitl 大萼旋花属 Stictocardia Hallier f. Turbina Raf.[9]

娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae 娥房藤属 Jacquemontia Choisy[10] 族 Maripeae Dicranostyles Benth. Lysiostyles Benth. Maripa Aubl.[11] 菜栾藤族 Merremieae Decalobanthus Ooststr. 猪菜藤属 Hewittia Wight & Arn. Hyalocystis Hallier f. 菜栾藤属 Merremia Dennst. ex Endl. - Hawaiian woodrose 盒果藤属 Operculina Silva Manso 戟叶菜栾藤属 Xenostegia D.F.Austin & Staples[12] 地位未定 Pentacrostigma K.Afzel.

参考资料

1. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Aniseieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
2. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cardiochlamyeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
3. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Convolvuleae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
4. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cresseae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
5. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cuscuteae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
6. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Dichondreae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
7. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Erycibeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
8. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Humbertieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
9. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Ipomoeeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
10. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Jacquemontieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
11. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Maripeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
12. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Merremieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.

延伸阅读

• Austin, D. F. (1973) The American Erycibeae (Convolvulaceae): Maripa, Dicranostyles, and Lysiostyles I. Systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 306-412.
• Austin, D. F. 1997. Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory Family)
• Convolvulus plant （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Convolvulaceae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Austin, D.F. 2000. Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae) in North America—From medicine to menace. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 127:172-177
• Costea, M. 2007-onwards. Digital Atlas of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae) Archive-It的存档，存档日期2014-06-07
• Lyons, K.E. 2001. Element stewardship abstract for Convolvulus arvensis L. field bindweed. The Nature Conservancy. [1]
• Calif. Dept. of Food and Agriculture. Undated. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.). [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Univ. of Idaho Extension. 1999. Homewise: No matter what we do, our morning glory weeds come back every year. Any advice? Aug. 23. [3]
• Hodges, L. 2003. Bindweed identification and trol options for organic production. NebFacts. Univ. of Nebraska – Lincoln Cooperative Extension. [4]
• Univ. of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2003. Field Bindweed. Pest Notes. Publ. # 7462. [5] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Washington State Univ. Cooperative Extension. Undated. Hortsense: Weeds: Field bindweed (Wild morningglory): Convolvulus arvensis. [6]
• Sullivan, P. 2004. Field bindweed control alternatives. ATTRA. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service. [7]
• Lanini, W. T. Undated. Organic weed management in vineyards. University of California, Davis Cooperative Extension. [8] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Cox, H.R. 1915. The eradication of bindweed or wild morning-glory. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin 368. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
• Littlefield, J.L. 2004. Bindweeds. In Biological control of invasive plants in the United States, ed. E.M. Coombs et al. Corvallis OR: Oregon State Universityy Press. pp. 150–157.
• New Mexico State Univ. Cooperative Extension Service. 2004. Managing Aceria malherbae gall mites for control of field bindweed. [9]
• Cox, Caroline. 2005. Coping with field bindweed without using herbicides. Journal of Pesticide Reform 25(1): 6-7