旋花科（学名：Convolvulaceae）是真双子叶植物茄目的一个科。
Quick Facts 科学分类, 模式属 ...
Close
约有60属，1650种，广泛分布在全球，主要产于美洲和亚洲的热带和亚热带地区，中国有22属约125种。
草质或木质藤本，有时有乳液。茎通常是缠绕茎，旋花科的名字是以拉丁文convolvere（缠绕）而命名；单叶互生，全缘或分裂，有时缺，没有托叶；花腋生、单生或为聚伞花序，两性，辐射对称，有苞片，花萼5裂宿存，花冠通常钟状或漏斗形，雄蕊5枚着生于花冠管上，子房上位2－3室，每室有胚珠2枚，花柱通常单生；果实为蒴果，2－4瓣裂、盖裂或作不规则开裂，很少为浆果；4－6粒种子。
根据D.F. Austin 研究(见参考资料)，旋花科可被分类为这些族：
- 伊立基藤族 Ericybeae
- Cresseae
- Cardiochlamyeae
- 旋花族 Convolvuleae
- 菜栾藤族 Merremieae
- 番薯族 Ipomoeae
- 心萼薯族 Aniseieae
- Maripeae
- 马蹄金族 Dichondreae
- 娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae
- 菟丝子族 Cuscuteae（旧时也被分出为菟丝子科）
- 心萼薯族 Aniseieae
- 心萼薯属 Aniseia Choisy
- Iseia O'Donell
- Odonellia K.R.Robertson
- Tetralocularia O'Donell[1]
- 族 Cardiochlamyeae
- Cardiochlamys Oliv.
- Cordisepalum Verdc.
- Dinetus Buch.-Ham. ex Sweet
- Poranopsis Roberty
- Tridynamia Gagnep.[2]
- 旋花族 Convolvuleae
- 滨旋花属 Calystegia R.Br. - Bindweed, Morning glory
- 旋花属 Convolvulus L. - Bindweed, Morning glory
- Polymeria R.Br.[3]
- 族 Cresseae
- Bonamia Thouars
- Cladostigma Radlk.
- Cressa L.
- 土丁桂属 Evolvulus L.
- Hildebrandtia Vatke
- Itzaea Standl. & Steyerm.
- 盾苞藤属 Neuropeltis Wall.
- Neuropeltopsis Ooststr.
- Sabaudiella Chiov.
- Seddera Hochst.
- Stylisma Raf.
- Wilsonia R.Br.[4]
|
- 菟丝子族 Cuscuteae
- 马蹄金族（Dichondreae）
- Calycobolus Willd. ex Schult.
- 马蹄金属 Dichondra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
- Dipteropeltis Hallier f.
- 吊钟藤属 Falkia Thunb.
- Metaporana N.E.Br.
- Nephrophyllum A.Rich.
- 飞蛾藤属 Porana Burm.f.
- Rapona Baill.[6]
- 伊立基藤族 Ericybeae
- 族 Humbertieae
- 番薯族 Ipomoeae
- 白鹤藤属 Argyreia Lour. - Hawaiian baby woodrose
- Astripomoea A.Meeuse
- 苞叶藤属 Blinkworthia Choisy
- 番薯属 Ipomoea L. - Morning glory, Sweet potato
- 鲜蕊藤属 Lepistemon Blume
- Lepistemonopsis Dammer
- Paralepistemon Lejoly & Lisowski
- Rivea Choisy - Coaxihuitl
- 大萼旋花属 Stictocardia Hallier f.
- Turbina Raf.[9]
|
- 娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae
- 族 Maripeae
- Dicranostyles Benth.
- Lysiostyles Benth.
- Maripa Aubl.[11]
- 菜栾藤族 Merremieae
- Decalobanthus Ooststr.
- 猪菜藤属 Hewittia Wight & Arn.
- Hyalocystis Hallier f.
- 菜栾藤属 Merremia Dennst. ex Endl. - Hawaiian woodrose
- 盒果藤属 Operculina Silva Manso
- 戟叶菜栾藤属 Xenostegia D.F.Austin & Staples[12]
- 地位未定
|
- Austin, D. F. (1973) The American Erycibeae (Convolvulaceae): Maripa, Dicranostyles, and Lysiostyles I. Systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 306-412.
- Austin, D. F. 1997. Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory Family)
- Convolvulus plant （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Convolvulaceae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Austin, D.F. 2000. Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae) in North America—From medicine to menace. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 127:172-177
- Costea, M. 2007-onwards. Digital Atlas of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae) Archive-It的存档，存档日期2014-06-07
- Lyons, K.E. 2001. Element stewardship abstract for Convolvulus arvensis L. field bindweed. The Nature Conservancy. [1]
- Calif. Dept. of Food and Agriculture. Undated. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.). [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Univ. of Idaho Extension. 1999. Homewise: No matter what we do, our morning glory weeds come back every year. Any advice? Aug. 23. [3]
- Hodges, L. 2003. Bindweed identification and trol options for organic production. NebFacts. Univ. of Nebraska – Lincoln Cooperative Extension. [4]
- Univ. of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2003. Field Bindweed. Pest Notes. Publ. # 7462. [5] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Washington State Univ. Cooperative Extension. Undated. Hortsense: Weeds: Field bindweed (Wild morningglory): Convolvulus arvensis. [6]
- Sullivan, P. 2004. Field bindweed control alternatives. ATTRA. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service. [7]
- Lanini, W. T. Undated. Organic weed management in vineyards. University of California, Davis Cooperative Extension. [8] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Cox, H.R. 1915. The eradication of bindweed or wild morning-glory. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin 368. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
- Littlefield, J.L. 2004. Bindweeds. In Biological control of invasive plants in the United States, ed. E.M. Coombs et al. Corvallis OR: Oregon State Universityy Press. pp. 150–157.
- New Mexico State Univ. Cooperative Extension Service. 2004. Managing Aceria malherbae gall mites for control of field bindweed. [9]
- Cox, Caroline. 2005. Coping with field bindweed without using herbicides. Journal of Pesticide Reform 25(1): 6-7
