斑蛾科

斑蛾科
	蝶形锦斑蛾（英语：Cyclosia papilionaris）（Cyclosia papilionaris）雌蝶
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	昆虫纲 Insecta
目：	鳞翅目 Lepidoptera
亚目：	有喙亚目 Glossata
演化支：	腔鳞类 Coelolepida
演化支：	肌旋喙类 Myoglossata
演化支：	新鳞翅类 Neolepidoptera
下目：	异脉下目 Heteroneura
演化支：	真鳞翅类 Eulepidoptera
演化支：	真异脉类 Euheteroneura
演化支：	双孔类 Ditrysia
派：	木蠹蛾派 Cossina
亚派：	透翅蛾亚派 Sesiina
总科：	斑蛾总科 Zygaenoidea
科：	斑蛾科 Zygaenidae; Latreille, 1809
亚科
	丽斑蛾亚科 Callizygaeninae; 萤斑蛾亚科 Chalcosiinae; 小斑蛾亚科 Procridinae; 斑蛾亚科（英语：Zygaeninae） Zygaeninae;
多样性
	约 1,000 种
异名
	Pyromorphidae;

斑蛾科（学名：Zygaenidae）是斑蛾总科昆虫之下的一科，并分为4个亚科。全世界目前至少有超过200个属及1,000多个物种已被命名。

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特征及生态

斑蛾科的成虫多数为昼行性，飞行速度较慢，常可见飞舞于寄生植物周围采食花蜜。

成虫的外观通常以灰色或黑色为底色，而头胸部或腹部之间至后翅带有鲜艳的色彩或金属光泽，藉以警告天敌；常由幼虫寄主植物中获得糖苷，将有毒性的氢氰酸（HCN）储存于体内藉以防止天敌的捕食^[1]^[2]。在缺乏提供氢氯酸植物的环境下，部分种类的斑蛾也能自行于体内合成并产生氢氰酸^[3]，且部分幼虫能够将其储存于体内，紧急时排出体外以用于防卫天敌。其它物种间，也被观察到对斑蛾进行拟态以达自卫的现象。^[4]成虫具有发展完全的口器，以吸食花蜜为食。一般触角为栉状，而雄性的触角多呈羽毛状。静止时，前翅常向后并拢，覆盖住大部分后翅及腹部。

下级分类

本科包括以下属：^[5]

Achelura Kirby, 1892
Acoloithus Clemens, 1860
Adscita Retzius, 1783
Aethioprocris Alberti, 1954
透翅锦斑蛾属 Agalope Walker, 1854
Aglaope Latreille, 1809
Agrumenia Hübner, 1819
Allobremeria Alberti, 1954
Allocaprima Hering, 1922
Allocyclosia Hering, 1922
Alloprocris Hering, 1925
Alteramenelikia Alberti, 1971
Amesia Duncan, 1841
Anarbudas Jordan, 1907
Ankasocris Viette, 1965
Aphantocephala Felder, 1861
Arachotia Moore, 1879
Araeocera Hampson, 1893
Arbudas Moore, 1879
Artona Walker, 1854
Astyloneura Gaede, 1914
Atelesia Jordan, 1930
Australartona Tarmann, 2004
Barbaroscia Hering, 1922
Boradia Moore, 1879
Boradiopsis Hering, 1922
Cadphises Moore, 1866
Callizygaena Felder, 1874
旭锦斑蛾属 Campylotes Westwood, 1840
Caprima Walker, 1865
Chalconycles Jordan, 1907
Chalcophaedra Jordan, 1907
Chalcosia Hübner, 1819
Chalcosiopsis Swinhoe, 1894
Charmona Dalman, 1820
Chilioprocris Jordan, 1913
Chrysartona Swinhoe, 1892
灿斑蛾属 Clelea Walker, 1854
Clematoessa Jordan, 1915
Cleoda Tremewan
Corma Walker, 1865
Cryptophysophilus Hering, 1922
Cyanidia Jordan, 1925
Cyclosia Hübner, 1820
Dendrocera Hampson, 1893
Doclea Walker, 1865
Docleomorpha Hering, 1922
Docleopsis Jordan, 1907
Dubernardia Alberti, 1954
Efetovia Mollet, 2001
Elcysma Butler, 1881
Ephemeroidea Hampson, 1893
Epiorna Alberti, 1954
Epizygaena Jordan, 1908
Erasmia Hope, 1841
Erasmiphlebohecta Strand, 1917
Erythroclelea Efetov & Tarmann, 1995
柄脉锦斑蛾属 Eterusia Hope, 1841
Euclimacia Jordan, 1913
Eucorma Jordan, 1907
Eucormopsis Jordan, 1907
Eumorphiopais Hering, 1922
Eusphalera Jordan, 1907
Euxanthopyge Hering, 1922
Formozygaena Inoue, 1987
Funeralia Alberti, 1954
Fuscartona
Gaedea Hering, 1924
Gonioprocris Jordan, 1913
Gynatoceras Rambur, 1866
Gynautocera Guérin-Méneville, 1831
Hadrionella Jordan, 1925
Hampsonia Swinhoe, 1894
Harrisina Packard, 1864
Harrisinia
Harrisinopsis Jordan, 1913
Harrisinula Hering, 1925
Hemiscia Jordan, 1907
Herpa Walker, 1854
Herpidia Bryk, 1936
Herpolasia Rothschild & Jordan, 1905
Hestiochora Meyrick, 1886
Heteropan Walker, 1854
Heteropanula Tarmann, 1992
Heterusinula Bryk, 1936
Histia Hübner, 1820
Hoerwertneria Tarmann, 1984
Homophylotis Turner, 1904
Hysteroscene Hering, 1925
鹿斑蛾属 Illiberis Walker, 1854
Inope Staudinger, 1887
Inouela Efetov, 1999
Ischnusia Jordan, 1928
Isocrambia Jordan, 1907
Jordanita Verity, 1946
Keilia Efetov, 2001
Kubia Matsumura, 1927
Lamontia Kaye, 1923
Leptozygaena Jordan, 1907
Levuana Bethune-Baker, 1906
Lophosoma Swinhoe, 1892
Madaprocris Viette, 1978
Malamblia Jordan, 1907
Malthaca Clemens, 1860
Mesembrynus Hübner, 1819
Metanycles Butler, 1876
Milleria Hering, 1922
Milleria Herrich-Schäffer, 1859
Milleriana Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
Mimascaptesyle Hering, 1922
Molletia Efetov, 2001
Monalita Tremewan, 1973
Morionia Jordan, 1910
Myrtartona Tarmann, 2004
Neoalbertia Tarmann, 1984
Neobalataea Alberti, 1954
新锦斑蛾属 Neochalcosia Yen & Yang, 1997
Neofelderia Tarmann, 1984
Neoilliberis Tarmann, 1984
Neoprocris Jordan, 1915
Neurosymploca Wallengren, 1858
Onceropyga Turner, 1906
Opisoplatia Jordan, 1907
Orna Kirby, 1892
Palmartona Tarmann, 2004
Panherpina Bryk, 1936
Papuaphlebohecta Yen, 2005
Parasyntomis Distant, 1897
Pernambis Schaus, 1920
Phacusa Walker, 1854
Philopator Moore, 1866
Phlebohecta Hampson, 1893
Piarosoma Hampson, 1893
Pidorus Walker, 1854
Platyzygaena Swinhoe, 1892
Pollanista Strand, 1915
Pollanisus Walker, 1854
Pompelon Walker, 1854
Praezygaena Alberti, 1954
Praviela Alberti, 1954
Procotes Butler, 1876
Procris Herrich-Schäffer, 1864
Procrisimilis Tarmann, 1984
Procrita Efetov & Tarmann, 1999
Procriterna Efetov & Tarmann, 2004
Prosopandrophila Hering, 1922
Psaphis Walker, 1854
Pseudarbudas Tarmann, 1992
Pseudoamuria Tarmann, 2004
Pseudoinope Efetov & Tarmann, 1999
Pseudonyctemera Snellen, 1903
Pseudopidorus Yen & Yang, 1997
Pseudoprocris Druce, 1884
Pseudoscaptesyle Hering, 1922
Pycnoctena Felder, 1874
Retina Walker, 1854
Rhagades Wallengren, 1863
Rhodopsona Jordan, 1907
Rjabovia Efetov & Tarmann, 1995
Roccia Alberti, 1954
Saliunca Walker, 1865
Saliuncella Jordan, 1907
Sciodoclea Jordan, 1907
Seryda Walker, 1856
Setiodes Herrich-Schäffer, 1866
Sinica Rebel, 1915
黄点黑斑蛾属 Soritia Walker, 1854
Sthenoprocris Hampson, 1920
Stylura Burmeister, 1878
Syringura Holland, 1893
Tarmannita Efetov, 2000
Tascia Walker, 1856
Tasema Walker, 1856
Tetraclonia Jordan, 1913
Thaumastophleps Jordan, 1907
Theresimima Strand, 1917
Thibetana Efetov & Tarmann, 1995
Thyrassia Butler, 1876
Tremewania Efetov & Tarmann, 1999
Triacanthia Romieux, 1937
Triprocris Grote, 1873
Trypanophora Kollar, 1844
Turneriprocris Bryk, 1936
Urodopsis Jordan, 1913
Vogleria Weyenbergh, 1876
Watermenia Owada & Horie, 2002
Wiegelia Efetov & Tarmann, 1995
Xenoprocris Romieux, 1937
Zikanella Hering, 1932
Zygaena Fabricius, 1775
Zygaenites Burgeff, 1951
Zygaenoprocris Hampson, 1900

常见物种

萤斑蛾亚科（Chalcosiinae）

前翅形状较为宽广，体型中大。触角前端呈扇状者居多。

红带钳尾斑蛾
Achelura sanguifasciata
山龙眼萤斑蛾
Erasmia pulchella hobsoni
重阳木萤斑蛾
Histia flabellicornis
蓬莱萤斑蛾
Milleria formosana contradicta
玉带斑蛾
Pidorus atratus

小斑蛾亚科（Procridinae）

体型较短小，静止时两翅多并拢呈屋檐状。

海南禾斑蛾
Artona hainana
蓬莱蓝纹斑蛾
Clelea formosana
透翅硕班蛾
Hysteroscene hyalina

斑蛾亚科（Zygaeninae）

前翅较为狭长；触角多为细长状或棍棒状。多数分布于欧洲、北非等地（除中华毛斑蛾外）

中华毛斑蛾
Pryeria sinica
六星灯蛾
Zygaena filipendulae
Zygaena Fausta

参见

斑蛾科属名列表（英语：List_of_zygaenid_genera）（英语维基连结）

参考文献

[1]
The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford Univ. Press.
[2]
Zygaenidae -An overview. ScienceDirect. 2011 [2018-02].
[3]
存档副本. [2018-02-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-30）.
[4]
Naumann, C.M., Tarmann, G.M. & Tremewan, W.G. (1999). The Western Palaearctic Zygaenidae. Apollo Books.
[5]
Zygaenidae. GBIF. [2023-03-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-12）.

[1] [1]
The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford Univ. Press.

[2] [2]
Zygaenidae -An overview. ScienceDirect. 2011 [2018-02].

[3] [3]
存档副本. [2018-02-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-30）.

[Naumann-4] [4]
Naumann, C.M., Tarmann, G.M. & Tremewan, W.G. (1999). The Western Palaearctic Zygaenidae. Apollo Books.

[5] [5]
Zygaenidae. GBIF. [2023-03-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-12）.

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