敞车铁路货车的车种之一,其特色为无盖、四边侧板,其中两边侧板有可翻开之侧门,以方便卸除货物。该车型主要用途为运道碴等不畏风雨之散装物品。

敞车代号因国家而异,例如中国铁路货车基本型号使用“C”,台湾铁路管理局使用“G”略号“ㄨ”,日本货物铁道(JR货物)以“トラ”(Tora)表示。

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