捕虫堇属（学名：Pinguicula）为狸藻科下的一属多年生草本植物，有130种[1]，多分布于温带北部，中国西南及中部也有少量分布。
其叶呈旋叠状，叶面上有腺体能分泌黏液粘住昆虫，叶缘稍向上弯。当昆虫被雨水冲至叶缘时，叶缘即受刺激旋卷将虫包于其内，然后分泌一种消化液将虫体消化后，随即恢复成原来的状态。[2]
物种
本属包括以下物种：[3]
- 纯真捕虫堇 Pinguicula agnata Casper, 1963
- 高山捕虫堇 Pinguicula alpina L., 1753
- 科西嘉捕虫堇 Pinguicula corsica Bernard & Gren., 1853
- 圆切捕虫堇 Pinguicula cyclosecta Casper, 1963
- 爱兰捕虫堇 Pinguicula ehlersiae Speta & F.Fuchs, 1982
- 伊丽莎白捕虫堇 Pinguicula elizabethiae
- 爱丝捕虫堇 Pinguicula esseriana
- 巨大捕虫堇 Pinguicula gigantea
- 纤细捕虫堇 Pinguicula gracilis
- 大花捕虫堇 Pinguicula grandiflora
- 石灰岩捕虫堇 Pinguicula gypsicola Brandegee
- 立柏瑞捕虫堇 Pinguicula ibarrae
- 近藤捕虫堇 Pinguicula kondoi Casper
- 红花劳厄堇 Pinguicula laueana
- 大距捕虫堇 Pinguicula macroceras
- 墨兰捕虫堇 Pinguicula moranensis Kunth
- Pinguicula poldinii J.F.Steiger & Casper, 2001
- 波多西捕虫堇 Pinguicula potosiensis Pinguicula potosiensis Speta & F.Fuchs, 1989
- 樱叶捕虫堇 Pinguicula primuliflora C.E.Wood & Godfrey, 1957
- 网状捕虫堇 Pinguicula reticulata Schlauer
- Pinguicula rosmarieae Casper, Bussmann & T.Henning[4]
- 圆花捕虫堇 Pinguicula rotundiflora Studnička
- Pinguicula tlahuica López-Pérez & Zamudio, 2024[5]
- 北捕虫堇 Pinguicula villosa L.
- Pinguicula warijia Zamudio, Hern.Rend., M.Mata-Rosas & M.M.Salinas[6]
- Pinguicula zamudioana D.Juárez & Muñiz-Castro[7]
- 杂交种：
- 纤细×墨克提马捕虫堇 Pinguicula gracilis × moctezumae
- 栽培种：
- 弗洛里捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Florian
- 阿芙罗狄蒂捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Aphrodite
- 缇娜捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Tina
- 塞提捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Sethos
- 威悉捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Weser
- 马尔恰诺捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Marciano
Remove ads
参考资料
扩展阅读
Remove ads
外部链接
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
Remove ads