《战长沙》,又名《义释黄忠》,是以关羽为主角的戏剧剧目,属武老生戏。取材于《三国演义》第五十三回虚构的长沙之战[1]。
早年京剧关羽戏中即有《战长沙》[2]:18。除京剧外,川剧、徽剧、汉剧等剧种均有此剧目。滇剧、秦腔、豫剧、同州梆子、河北梆子有《取长沙》,粤剧有《关云长义释黄忠》[1]。有说,京剧《战长沙》在春节演出时,因“沙”与“杀”同音,演出时改戏名为《义释黄忠》、《关黄战》[3]。
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