心理定势英文mental set),是指先前存在的心理状态、习惯或态度,在某些条件下,他能加强感知和问题解决的质量和速度。然而,当旧的思维和行为方法在新的情境中没有价值时,同样的定势可能抑制或破坏你的心理活动的质量。[1]

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