座囊菌纲（学名：Dothideomycetes）是子囊菌门盘菌亚门下的一纲，共包含11个目、90个科、1300个属及超过19000个种。[1][2]传统上本纲的大多数真菌都被算作腔菌（loculoascomycetes），不过现在这一分类已不被接受。[3]本纲原先认为的一些传统的形态学特征现在发现并非是特殊的，目前的划分是基于DNA序列的比较进行的。[4] 事实速览 座囊菌纲, 科学分类 ... 座囊菌纲 苹果黑星菌（Venturia inaequalis）分生孢子 科学分类 界： 真菌界 Fungi 门： 子囊菌门 Ascomycota 纲： 座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes 亚纲/目 参见内文 关闭 分类 座囊菌亚纲（Dothideomycetidae） 煤炱目 Capnodiales 座囊菌目 Dothideales 多腔菌目 Myriangiales 格孢菌亚纲（Pleosporomycetidae） 纵裂菌目 Hysteriales Jahnulales Aliquandostipitaceae Manglicolaceae Mytilinidiales 格孢菌目 Pleosporales 亚纲地位未定的目 Abrothallales Abrothallaceae 葡萄座腔菌目 Botryosphaeriales 小盾壳目 Microthyriales Muyocopronales Muyocopronaceae 小阿泽壳属 Arxiella Papendorf Ellisiodothis Haplopeltis Leptodiscella Papendorf Muyocopromyces Muyocopron Mycoleptodiscus Myiocopron Neocochlearomyces Pinruan, Sommai, Suetrong, J.Z.Groenew. & Crous, 2018 Neomycoleptodiscus Hern.-Restr., J.D.P.Bezerra & Crous, 2019 Peltella Peltopsis Pseudopalawania Mapook & K.D.Hyde, 2020 Quadrisporella Setoapiospora Mapook & K.D.Hyde, 2020 胶皿菌目 Patellariales Trypetheliales 目的地位未定的科： Alinaceae 孔囊菌科 Ascoporiaceae 盾乳头衣科 Aspidotheliaceae Balladynaceae Barbatosphaeriaceae 小泡囊菌科 Brefeldiellaceae Catinellaceae Cleistosphaeraceae Dimeriaceae 二孢炱科 Diporothecaceae Dysrhynchaceae 内穴炱壳科 Englerulaceae 始地菇科 Eoterfeziaceae 沙漠壳菌科 Eremomycetaceae Eriomycetaceae Excipulaceae Homortomycetaceae Hyalomeliolinaceae 华美孢科 Lautosporaceae 乳壳衣科 Mastodiaceae 亚小煤炱菌科 Meliolinaceae 莫斯尼菌科 Mesnieraceae Murramarangomycetaceae Nematotheciaceae Neoparodiaceae Nowamycetaceae Palawaniaceae Paranectriellaceae Perisporiopsidaceae Phaeodimeriellaceae Pododimeriaceae Polyclypeolinaceae 多口壳科 Polystomellaceae 始杯衣科 Protoscyphaceae 假残孢壳科 Pseudoperisporiaceae Pseudorobillardaceae Pyrenothricaceae Rhizodiscinaceae 粉盘菌科 Roesleriaceae 沙卡氏菌科 Saccardiaceae 塞拉菌科 Seuratiaceae Seynesiopeltidaceae Stomatogenaceae Stomatogeneceae Thyrinulaceae Toroaceae Trichopeltinaceae 葚孢点盾座菌科 Vizellaceae 目和科的地位未定的属： Acremoniula G.Arnaud, 1954 Aenigmatomyces R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1994 Alascospora H.A.Raja, H.A.Violi & C.A.Shearer, 2010 Allosoma Anthracostroma Petr., 1954 Aplosporidium Aquamarina Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E.Erikss., 1996 Ascominuta V.M.Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde, 2000 Ascostratum H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1912 Asteromella Pass. & Thüm. Atrosynnema Austropleospora R.G.Shivas & L.Morin, 2010 Austropleospora keteleeriae Jayasiri, E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde Austropleospora ochracea L.S.Dissan, J.C.Kang & K.D.Hyde Austropleospora osteospermi R.G.Shivas & L.Morin Bahugada K.A.Reddy & V.G.Rao, 1984 Bahusakala Subram. Belizeana Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1987 Bertossia Biciliopsis Bleximothyrium L.Le Renard, R.A.Stockey, G.R.Upchurch & M.L.Berbee, 2021 Botryohypoxylon Samuels & J.D.Rogers, 1986 Brachyconidiella R.F.Castañeda & W.B.Kendr., 1990 Braunomyces Brevicatenospora R.F.Castañeda, Minter & Saikawa, 2006 Bryothele Döbbeler, 1998 Capillataspora K.D.Hyde, 1989 Capnogonium Bat. & Peres Capsicispora Catinella Catulus D.W.Malloch & C.T.Rogerson, 1978 Ceratonema Persoon, 1822 Cerodothis B.N.Muthappa, 1969 Chaetonectrioides T.Matsushima, 1996 Chermomyces Brain, 1923 Ciferriomyces Clypeostroma Theiss. & Syd., 1914 Coccochorella Condylospora Nawawi Coniothyriopsis Crauatamyces Viégas, 1944 Cryomyces Selbmann, de Hoog, Mazzaglia, Friedmann & Onofri, 2005 Cyrtidium Vainio, 1921 Cyrtidula Minks Cyrtopsis Vainio, 1921 Dactylidina Dawsomyces Dawsophila P.Döbbeler, 1981 Didymocyrtidium Vainio, 1921 Didymopleella Munk Dilophia Dilophospora Desm. Diplochorina Gutner, 1933 Dipyrgis Clements, 1909 Disculina Höhn. Dolabra Dryinosphaera Dumortier, 1822 Elaeomyces Kirchner, 1888 Elmerinula H.Sydow, 1934 Enduria Norman, 1885 Epibotrys Exosporina Oudemans, 1904 Floridaphiala Fragosoa Frondisphaeria K.D.Hyde, 1996 Globoa A.C.Batista & H.S.Maia, 1962 Gloeodiscus R.W.G.Dennis, 1961 Grandigallia M.E.Barr, R.T.Hanlin, L.Cedeño, J.Parra & R.Hernandez, 1987 Griggsia F.L.Stevens & Dalbey, 1919 Harknessiella P.A.Saccardo, 1889 Harmandiana Bouly de Lesdain, 1914 Hassea A.Zahlbruckner, 1902 Heliocephala V.G.Rao et al. Heterosphaeriopsis J.Hafellner, 1979 Hiospira R.T.Moore, 1962 Hobsoniopsis D.Hawksw. Hyalocrea H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1917 Hyalosphaera F.L.Stevens, 1917 Hyalotexis Iledon Samuels & J.D.Rogers, 1986 Isomunkia Italiofungus Crous, 2020 Keratosphaera H.B.P.Upadhyay Kirschsteiniella Kullhemia P.A.Karsten, 1878 Kusanobotrys P.C.Hennings, 1904 Lanatosphaera M.Matzer, 1996 Laterotheca Bat. Lazarenkoa Zerova, 1938 Lembosiniella Crous, 2019 Leucographa Nylander, 1857 Leveillina Theissen & H.Sydow, 1915 Lidophia J.Walker & B.Sutton Limboria Ach. Lithopythium Bornet & Flahault, 1891 Lophiosphaerella Hara, 1948 Lopholeptosphaeria Sousa da Câmara, 1932 Marisolaris Jørg.Koch & E.B.G.Jones, 1989 Marquesius L.B.Conc., R.F.Castañeda & Gusmão Massariola Füisting, 1868 Melanochlamys Microcyclella Theissen, 1914 Micromastia Spegazzini, 1909 Minteriella G.Heredia, R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & R.M.Arias, 2012 Moriolomyces Cif. & Tomas. Mucomassaria Petrak & Ciferri, 1932 Muellerites Mycocryptospora J.Reid & C.Booth, 1987 Mycoporis Clements, 1909 Myriangiopsis P.Hennings, 1902 Myriostigmella G.Arnaud Mytilostoma P.A.Karsten, 1880 Naemosphaera (Saccardo) Saccardo, 1892 Nemacola Massalongo, 1855 Neomackenziella Neoramularia U.Braun Neosonderhenia Crous, 2019 Neothyriopsis Crous, 2019 Neoventuria H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1919 Paraproliferophorum Parmulariella P.C.Hennings, 1904 Peltaster Syd. & P.Syd. Peroschaeta Batista & A.F.Vital, 1957 Phacidiostromella F.von Höhnel, 1917 Phaeocyrtidula Vainio, 1921 Phaeoglaena Clements, 1909 Phaeopeltosphaeria Berlese & Peglion, 1892 Phaeosperma Nitschke ex Fuckel, 1870 Phaeospora Phaeotomasellia K.Katumoto, 1981 Phanerococculus Ciferri, 1954 Phanerococcus Phelonitis F.F.Chevallier, 1826 Philobryon P.Döbbeler, 1988 Phragmoscutella Woronichin & Abramov, 1926 Phycorella P.Döbbeler, 1980 Placodothis H.Sydow, 1928 Plagiophiale Plagiostromella F.von Höhnel, 1917 Plectophoma Pleosphaerellula Naumov & Czerepanova, 1952 Pleosphaeropsis (Diedicke) Petrak & Sydow, 1926 Pleotrichiella A.Sivanesan, 1984 Pleurostromella Petr., 1922 Podoconis Polhysterium Polysporidiella F.Petrak, 1960 Polystomellopsis F.Stevens, 1924 Porterula Potamomyces K.D.Hyde, 1995 Prolisea Protographum Pseudoarthrographis Crous & Thangavel, 2018 Pseudoconlarium N.G.Liu, K.D.Hyde & J.K.Liu, 2020 Pseudoepicoccum M.B.Ellis Pseudomorfea E.Punithalingam, 1981 Pseudopleospora Petr. Pteromycula P.F.Cannon Pteropus R.W.Ham, 2005 Pyrenochium Link, 1833 Pyrenocyclus Petrak, 1955 Pyrenostigme H.Sydow, 1926 Quasiphoma Rachidicola K.D.Hyde & J.Fröhlich, 1995 Radulidium Arzanlou, W.Gams & Crous 层出孢属 Repetophragma Subram. Rostafinsckia Spegazzini, 1880 Rostafinskia Speg. Roumegueria (P.A.Saccardo) P.C.Hennings, 1908 Rupestriomyces Lei Su, Li Y.Guo & Xing Z.Liu, 2015 Sampaioa Santiella Saxomyces L.Selbmann & D.Isola, 2017 Soloacrosporiella Crous & M.J.Wingf., 2015 Sorothelia 休氏霉属 Stanjehughesia Stictochorella Höhn., 1917 Stictochorellina Stigmea E.M.Fries, 1836 Stomatothyrium L.Le Renard, R.A.Stockey, G.R.Upchurch & M.L.Berbee, 2021 Tamsiniella S.-W.Wong, K.D.Hyde, W.-H.Ho & S.J.Stanley, 1998 Teichosporella (P.A.Saccardo) P.A.Saccardo, 1895 Thelenidia Nyl., 1886 Thryptospora Petrak, 1947 Tilakiella B.V.Srinivasula, 1973 Tomeoa I.Hino, 1954 Trichoplacia A.Massalongo, 1853 Trichospora Wernerella P.Navarro-Rosinés, C.Roux & M.Giralt, 1998 Westea H.J.Swart, 1988 Wilsoniella E.B.G.Jones Wongia Xylosphaeria G.H.Otth, 1869 参考资料 [1]Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 221. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8. [2]Schoch CL, Crous PW, Groenewald JZS, Boehm EWA, BurgessTI, Gruyter J De, Hoog GS De, Dixon LJ,Grube M, Gueidan C, Harada Y, Hatakeyama S, Hirayama K, Hosoya T, Huhndorf SM, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, Kohlmeyer J, Kruys Å, Li YM, Lücking R, Lumbsch HT, Marvanová L, Mbatchou JS, McVay AH, Miller AN, Mugambi GK, Muggia L, Nelsen MP, Nelson P, Owensby CA, Phillips AJL, Phongpaichit S, Pointing SB, Pujade-Renaud V, Raja HA, Rivas Plata E, Robbertse B, Ruibal C, Sakayaroj J, Sano T, Selbmann L, Shearer CA, Shirouzu T, Slippers B, Suetrong S, Tanaka K, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B, Wingfield MJ, Wood AR, Woudenberg JHC, Yonezawa H, Zhang Y, Spatafora JW. A class-wide phylogenetic assessment of Dothideomycetes (PDF). Studies in Mycology. 2009, 64: 1–15 [2010-02-04]. PMC 2816964 . PMID 20169021. doi:10.3114/sim.2009.64.01. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-09-27）. [3]Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF, Blackwell M, Cannon PF, Eriksson OE, Huhndorf S, James T, Kirk PM, Lücking R, Lumbsch T, Lutzoni F, Matheny PB, Mclaughlin DJ, Powell MJ, Redhead S, Schoch CL, Spatafora JW, Stalpers JA, Vilgalys R, Aime MC, Aptroot A, Bauer R, Begerow D, Benny GL, Castlebury LA, Crous PW, Dai Y-C, Gams W, Geiser DM, Griffith GW, Gueidan C, Hawksworth DL, Hestmark G, Hosaka K, Humber RA, Hyde K, Ironside JE, Koljalg U, Kurtzman CP, Larsson K-H, Lichtwardt R, Longcore J, Miadlikowska J, Miller A, Moncalvo J-M, Mozley-Standridge S, Oberwinkler F, Parmasto E, Reeb V, Rogers JD, Roux C, Ryvarden L, Sampaio JP, Schüßler A, Sugiyama J, Thorn RG, Tibell L, Untereiner WA, Walker C, Wang Z, Weir A, Weiß M, White MM, Winka K, Yao Y-J, Zhang N. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research. 2007, 111 (Pt 5): 509–47. PMID 17572334. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. [4]Lumbsch HT, Huhndorf S. Whatever happened to the pyrenomycetes and loculoascomycetes?. Mycological Research. 2007, 6 111 (Pt 9): 1064–1074. PMID 18029164. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.04.004. Wikiwand - on Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
