座囊菌纲（学名：Dothideomycetes）是子囊菌门盘菌亚门下的一纲，共包含11个目、90个科、1300个属及超过19000个种。[1][2]传统上本纲的大多数真菌都被算作腔菌（loculoascomycetes），不过现在这一分类已不被接受。[3]本纲原先认为的一些传统的形态学特征现在发现并非是特殊的，目前的划分是基于DNA序列的比较进行的。[4]
分类
- 纵裂菌目 Hysteriales
- Jahnulales
- Aliquandostipitaceae
- Manglicolaceae
- Mytilinidiales
- 格孢菌目 Pleosporales
- Abrothallales
- Abrothallaceae
- 葡萄座腔菌目 Botryosphaeriales
- 小盾壳目 Microthyriales
- Muyocopronales
- Muyocopronaceae
- 小阿泽壳属 Arxiella Papendorf
- Ellisiodothis
- Haplopeltis
- Leptodiscella Papendorf
- Muyocopromyces
- Muyocopron
- Mycoleptodiscus
- Myiocopron
- Neocochlearomyces Pinruan, Sommai, Suetrong, J.Z.Groenew. & Crous, 2018
- Neomycoleptodiscus Hern.-Restr., J.D.P.Bezerra & Crous, 2019
- Peltella
- Peltopsis
- Pseudopalawania Mapook & K.D.Hyde, 2020
- Quadrisporella
- Setoapiospora Mapook & K.D.Hyde, 2020
- Muyocopronaceae
- 胶皿菌目 Patellariales
- Trypetheliales
- 目的地位未定的科：
- Alinaceae
- 孔囊菌科 Ascoporiaceae
- 盾乳头衣科 Aspidotheliaceae
- Balladynaceae
- Barbatosphaeriaceae
- 小泡囊菌科 Brefeldiellaceae
- Catinellaceae
- Cleistosphaeraceae
- Dimeriaceae
- 二孢炱科 Diporothecaceae
- Dysrhynchaceae
- 内穴炱壳科 Englerulaceae
- 始地菇科 Eoterfeziaceae
- 沙漠壳菌科 Eremomycetaceae
- Eriomycetaceae
- Excipulaceae
- Homortomycetaceae
- Hyalomeliolinaceae
- 华美孢科 Lautosporaceae
- 乳壳衣科 Mastodiaceae
- 亚小煤炱菌科 Meliolinaceae
- 莫斯尼菌科 Mesnieraceae
- Murramarangomycetaceae
- Nematotheciaceae
- Neoparodiaceae
- Nowamycetaceae
- Palawaniaceae
- Paranectriellaceae
- Perisporiopsidaceae
- Phaeodimeriellaceae
- Pododimeriaceae
- Polyclypeolinaceae
- 多口壳科 Polystomellaceae
- 始杯衣科 Protoscyphaceae
- 假残孢壳科 Pseudoperisporiaceae
- Pseudorobillardaceae
- Pyrenothricaceae
- Rhizodiscinaceae
- 粉盘菌科 Roesleriaceae
- 沙卡氏菌科 Saccardiaceae
- 塞拉菌科 Seuratiaceae
- Seynesiopeltidaceae
- Stomatogenaceae
- Stomatogeneceae
- Thyrinulaceae
- Toroaceae
- Trichopeltinaceae
- 葚孢点盾座菌科 Vizellaceae
- 目和科的地位未定的属：
- Acremoniula G.Arnaud, 1954
- Aenigmatomyces R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1994
- Alascospora H.A.Raja, H.A.Violi & C.A.Shearer, 2010
- Allosoma
- Anthracostroma Petr., 1954
- Aplosporidium
- Aquamarina Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E.Erikss., 1996
- Ascominuta V.M.Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde, 2000
- Ascostratum H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1912
- Asteromella Pass. & Thüm.
- Atrosynnema
- Austropleospora R.G.Shivas & L.Morin, 2010
- Austropleospora keteleeriae Jayasiri, E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde
- Austropleospora ochracea L.S.Dissan, J.C.Kang & K.D.Hyde
- Austropleospora osteospermi R.G.Shivas & L.Morin
- Bahugada K.A.Reddy & V.G.Rao, 1984
- Bahusakala Subram.
- Belizeana Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1987
- Bertossia
- Biciliopsis
- Bleximothyrium L.Le Renard, R.A.Stockey, G.R.Upchurch & M.L.Berbee, 2021
- Botryohypoxylon Samuels & J.D.Rogers, 1986
- Brachyconidiella R.F.Castañeda & W.B.Kendr., 1990
- Braunomyces
- Brevicatenospora R.F.Castañeda, Minter & Saikawa, 2006
- Bryothele Döbbeler, 1998
- Capillataspora K.D.Hyde, 1989
- Capnogonium Bat. & Peres
- Capsicispora
- Catinella
- Catulus D.W.Malloch & C.T.Rogerson, 1978
- Ceratonema Persoon, 1822
- Cerodothis B.N.Muthappa, 1969
- Chaetonectrioides T.Matsushima, 1996
- Chermomyces Brain, 1923
- Ciferriomyces
- Clypeostroma Theiss. & Syd., 1914
- Coccochorella
- Condylospora Nawawi
- Coniothyriopsis
- Crauatamyces Viégas, 1944
- Cryomyces Selbmann, de Hoog, Mazzaglia, Friedmann & Onofri, 2005
- Cyrtidium Vainio, 1921
- Cyrtidula Minks
- Cyrtopsis Vainio, 1921
- Dactylidina
- Dawsomyces
- Dawsophila P.Döbbeler, 1981
- Didymocyrtidium Vainio, 1921
- Didymopleella Munk
- Dilophia
- Dilophospora Desm.
- Diplochorina Gutner, 1933
- Dipyrgis Clements, 1909
- Disculina Höhn.
- Dolabra
- Dryinosphaera Dumortier, 1822
- Elaeomyces Kirchner, 1888
- Elmerinula H.Sydow, 1934
- Enduria Norman, 1885
- Epibotrys
- Exosporina Oudemans, 1904
- Floridaphiala
- Fragosoa
- Frondisphaeria K.D.Hyde, 1996
- Globoa A.C.Batista & H.S.Maia, 1962
- Gloeodiscus R.W.G.Dennis, 1961
- Grandigallia M.E.Barr, R.T.Hanlin, L.Cedeño, J.Parra & R.Hernandez, 1987
- Griggsia F.L.Stevens & Dalbey, 1919
- Harknessiella P.A.Saccardo, 1889
- Harmandiana Bouly de Lesdain, 1914
- Hassea A.Zahlbruckner, 1902
- Heliocephala V.G.Rao et al.
- Heterosphaeriopsis J.Hafellner, 1979
- Hiospira R.T.Moore, 1962
- Hobsoniopsis D.Hawksw.
- Hyalocrea H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1917
- Hyalosphaera F.L.Stevens, 1917
- Hyalotexis
- Iledon Samuels & J.D.Rogers, 1986
- Isomunkia
- Italiofungus Crous, 2020
- Keratosphaera H.B.P.Upadhyay
- Kirschsteiniella
- Kullhemia P.A.Karsten, 1878
- Kusanobotrys P.C.Hennings, 1904
- Lanatosphaera M.Matzer, 1996
- Laterotheca Bat.
- Lazarenkoa Zerova, 1938
- Lembosiniella Crous, 2019
- Leucographa Nylander, 1857
- Leveillina Theissen & H.Sydow, 1915
- Lidophia J.Walker & B.Sutton
- Limboria Ach.
- Lithopythium Bornet & Flahault, 1891
- Lophiosphaerella Hara, 1948
- Lopholeptosphaeria Sousa da Câmara, 1932
- Marisolaris Jørg.Koch & E.B.G.Jones, 1989
- Marquesius L.B.Conc., R.F.Castañeda & Gusmão
- Massariola Füisting, 1868
- Melanochlamys
- Microcyclella Theissen, 1914
- Micromastia Spegazzini, 1909
- Minteriella G.Heredia, R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & R.M.Arias, 2012
- Moriolomyces Cif. & Tomas.
- Mucomassaria Petrak & Ciferri, 1932
- Muellerites
- Mycocryptospora J.Reid & C.Booth, 1987
- Mycoporis Clements, 1909
- Myriangiopsis P.Hennings, 1902
- Myriostigmella G.Arnaud
- Mytilostoma P.A.Karsten, 1880
- Naemosphaera (Saccardo) Saccardo, 1892
- Nemacola Massalongo, 1855
- Neomackenziella
- Neoramularia U.Braun
- Neosonderhenia Crous, 2019
- Neothyriopsis Crous, 2019
- Neoventuria H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1919
- Paraproliferophorum
- Parmulariella P.C.Hennings, 1904
- Peltaster Syd. & P.Syd.
- Peroschaeta Batista & A.F.Vital, 1957
- Phacidiostromella F.von Höhnel, 1917
- Phaeocyrtidula Vainio, 1921
- Phaeoglaena Clements, 1909
- Phaeopeltosphaeria Berlese & Peglion, 1892
- Phaeosperma Nitschke ex Fuckel, 1870
- Phaeospora
- Phaeotomasellia K.Katumoto, 1981
- Phanerococculus Ciferri, 1954
- Phanerococcus
- Phelonitis F.F.Chevallier, 1826
- Philobryon P.Döbbeler, 1988
- Phragmoscutella Woronichin & Abramov, 1926
- Phycorella P.Döbbeler, 1980
- Placodothis H.Sydow, 1928
- Plagiophiale
- Plagiostromella F.von Höhnel, 1917
- Plectophoma
- Pleosphaerellula Naumov & Czerepanova, 1952
- Pleosphaeropsis (Diedicke) Petrak & Sydow, 1926
- Pleotrichiella A.Sivanesan, 1984
- Pleurostromella Petr., 1922
- Podoconis
- Polhysterium
- Polysporidiella F.Petrak, 1960
- Polystomellopsis F.Stevens, 1924
- Porterula
- Potamomyces K.D.Hyde, 1995
- Prolisea
- Protographum
- Pseudoarthrographis Crous & Thangavel, 2018
- Pseudoconlarium N.G.Liu, K.D.Hyde & J.K.Liu, 2020
- Pseudoepicoccum M.B.Ellis
- Pseudomorfea E.Punithalingam, 1981
- Pseudopleospora Petr.
- Pteromycula P.F.Cannon
- Pteropus R.W.Ham, 2005
- Pyrenochium Link, 1833
- Pyrenocyclus Petrak, 1955
- Pyrenostigme H.Sydow, 1926
- Quasiphoma
- Rachidicola K.D.Hyde & J.Fröhlich, 1995
- Radulidium Arzanlou, W.Gams & Crous
- 层出孢属 Repetophragma Subram.
- Rostafinsckia Spegazzini, 1880
- Rostafinskia Speg.
- Roumegueria (P.A.Saccardo) P.C.Hennings, 1908
- Rupestriomyces Lei Su, Li Y.Guo & Xing Z.Liu, 2015
- Sampaioa
- Santiella
- Saxomyces L.Selbmann & D.Isola, 2017
- Soloacrosporiella Crous & M.J.Wingf., 2015
- Sorothelia
- 休氏霉属 Stanjehughesia
- Stictochorella Höhn., 1917
- Stictochorellina
- Stigmea E.M.Fries, 1836
- Stomatothyrium L.Le Renard, R.A.Stockey, G.R.Upchurch & M.L.Berbee, 2021
- Tamsiniella S.-W.Wong, K.D.Hyde, W.-H.Ho & S.J.Stanley, 1998
- Teichosporella (P.A.Saccardo) P.A.Saccardo, 1895
- Thelenidia Nyl., 1886
- Thryptospora Petrak, 1947
- Tilakiella B.V.Srinivasula, 1973
- Tomeoa I.Hino, 1954
- Trichoplacia A.Massalongo, 1853
- Trichospora
- Wernerella P.Navarro-Rosinés, C.Roux & M.Giralt, 1998
- Westea H.J.Swart, 1988
- Wilsoniella E.B.G.Jones
- Wongia
- Xylosphaeria G.H.Otth, 1869
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参考资料
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