座囊菌纲（学名：Dothideomycetes）是子囊菌门盘菌亚门下的一纲，共包含11个目、90个科、1300个属及超过19000个种。[1][2]传统上本纲的大多数真菌都被算作腔菌（loculoascomycetes），不过现在这一分类已不被接受。[3]本纲原先认为的一些传统的形态学特征现在发现并非是特殊的，目前的划分是基于DNA序列的比较进行的。[4]
Quick Facts 座囊菌纲, 科学分类 ...
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- 纵裂菌目 Hysteriales
- Jahnulales
- Aliquandostipitaceae
- Manglicolaceae
- Mytilinidiales
- 格孢菌目 Pleosporales
- Abrothallales
- 葡萄座腔菌目 Botryosphaeriales
- 小盾壳目 Microthyriales
- Muyocopronales
- Muyocopronaceae
- 小阿泽壳属 Arxiella Papendorf
- Ellisiodothis
- Haplopeltis
- Leptodiscella Papendorf
- Muyocopromyces
- Muyocopron
- Mycoleptodiscus
- Myiocopron
- Neocochlearomyces Pinruan, Sommai, Suetrong, J.Z.Groenew. & Crous, 2018
- Neomycoleptodiscus Hern.-Restr., J.D.P.Bezerra & Crous, 2019
- Peltella
- Peltopsis
- Pseudopalawania Mapook & K.D.Hyde, 2020
- Quadrisporella
- Setoapiospora Mapook & K.D.Hyde, 2020
- 胶皿菌目 Patellariales
- Trypetheliales
- 目的地位未定的科：
- Alinaceae
- 孔囊菌科 Ascoporiaceae
- 盾乳头衣科 Aspidotheliaceae
- Balladynaceae
- Barbatosphaeriaceae
- 小泡囊菌科 Brefeldiellaceae
- Catinellaceae
- Cleistosphaeraceae
- Dimeriaceae
- 二孢炱科 Diporothecaceae
- Dysrhynchaceae
- 内穴炱壳科 Englerulaceae
- 始地菇科 Eoterfeziaceae
- 沙漠壳菌科 Eremomycetaceae
- Eriomycetaceae
- Excipulaceae
- Homortomycetaceae
- Hyalomeliolinaceae
- 华美孢科 Lautosporaceae
- 乳壳衣科 Mastodiaceae
- 亚小煤炱菌科 Meliolinaceae
- 莫斯尼菌科 Mesnieraceae
- Murramarangomycetaceae
- Nematotheciaceae
- Neoparodiaceae
- Nowamycetaceae
- Palawaniaceae
- Paranectriellaceae
- Perisporiopsidaceae
- Phaeodimeriellaceae
- Pododimeriaceae
- Polyclypeolinaceae
- 多口壳科 Polystomellaceae
- 始杯衣科 Protoscyphaceae
- 假残孢壳科 Pseudoperisporiaceae
- Pseudorobillardaceae
- Pyrenothricaceae
- Rhizodiscinaceae
- 粉盘菌科 Roesleriaceae
- 沙卡氏菌科 Saccardiaceae
- 塞拉菌科 Seuratiaceae
- Seynesiopeltidaceae
- Stomatogenaceae
- Stomatogeneceae
- Thyrinulaceae
- Toroaceae
- Trichopeltinaceae
- 葚孢点盾座菌科 Vizellaceae
- 目和科的地位未定的属：
- Acremoniula G.Arnaud, 1954
- Aenigmatomyces R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1994
- Alascospora H.A.Raja, H.A.Violi & C.A.Shearer, 2010
- Allosoma
- Anthracostroma Petr., 1954
- Aplosporidium
- Aquamarina Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E.Erikss., 1996
- Ascominuta V.M.Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde, 2000
- Ascostratum H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1912
- Asteromella Pass. & Thüm.
- Atrosynnema
- Austropleospora R.G.Shivas & L.Morin, 2010
- Austropleospora keteleeriae Jayasiri, E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde
- Austropleospora ochracea L.S.Dissan, J.C.Kang & K.D.Hyde
- Austropleospora osteospermi R.G.Shivas & L.Morin
- Bahugada K.A.Reddy & V.G.Rao, 1984
- Bahusakala Subram.
- Belizeana Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1987
- Bertossia
- Biciliopsis
- Bleximothyrium L.Le Renard, R.A.Stockey, G.R.Upchurch & M.L.Berbee, 2021
- Botryohypoxylon Samuels & J.D.Rogers, 1986
- Brachyconidiella R.F.Castañeda & W.B.Kendr., 1990
- Braunomyces
- Brevicatenospora R.F.Castañeda, Minter & Saikawa, 2006
- Bryothele Döbbeler, 1998
- Capillataspora K.D.Hyde, 1989
- Capnogonium Bat. & Peres
- Capsicispora
- Catinella
- Catulus D.W.Malloch & C.T.Rogerson, 1978
- Ceratonema Persoon, 1822
- Cerodothis B.N.Muthappa, 1969
- Chaetonectrioides T.Matsushima, 1996
- Chermomyces Brain, 1923
- Ciferriomyces
- Clypeostroma Theiss. & Syd., 1914
- Coccochorella
- Condylospora Nawawi
- Coniothyriopsis
- Crauatamyces Viégas, 1944
- Cryomyces Selbmann, de Hoog, Mazzaglia, Friedmann & Onofri, 2005
- Cyrtidium Vainio, 1921
- Cyrtidula Minks
- Cyrtopsis Vainio, 1921
- Dactylidina
- Dawsomyces
- Dawsophila P.Döbbeler, 1981
- Didymocyrtidium Vainio, 1921
- Didymopleella Munk
- Dilophia
- Dilophospora Desm.
- Diplochorina Gutner, 1933
- Dipyrgis Clements, 1909
- Disculina Höhn.
- Dolabra
- Dryinosphaera Dumortier, 1822
- Elaeomyces Kirchner, 1888
- Elmerinula H.Sydow, 1934
- Enduria Norman, 1885
- Epibotrys
- Exosporina Oudemans, 1904
- Floridaphiala
- Fragosoa
- Frondisphaeria K.D.Hyde, 1996
- Globoa A.C.Batista & H.S.Maia, 1962
- Gloeodiscus R.W.G.Dennis, 1961
- Grandigallia M.E.Barr, R.T.Hanlin, L.Cedeño, J.Parra & R.Hernandez, 1987
- Griggsia F.L.Stevens & Dalbey, 1919
- Harknessiella P.A.Saccardo, 1889
- Harmandiana Bouly de Lesdain, 1914
- Hassea A.Zahlbruckner, 1902
- Heliocephala V.G.Rao et al.
- Heterosphaeriopsis J.Hafellner, 1979
- Hiospira R.T.Moore, 1962
- Hobsoniopsis D.Hawksw.
- Hyalocrea H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1917
- Hyalosphaera F.L.Stevens, 1917
- Hyalotexis
- Iledon Samuels & J.D.Rogers, 1986
- Isomunkia
- Italiofungus Crous, 2020
- Keratosphaera H.B.P.Upadhyay
- Kirschsteiniella
- Kullhemia P.A.Karsten, 1878
- Kusanobotrys P.C.Hennings, 1904
- Lanatosphaera M.Matzer, 1996
- Laterotheca Bat.
- Lazarenkoa Zerova, 1938
- Lembosiniella Crous, 2019
- Leucographa Nylander, 1857
- Leveillina Theissen & H.Sydow, 1915
- Lidophia J.Walker & B.Sutton
- Limboria Ach.
- Lithopythium Bornet & Flahault, 1891
- Lophiosphaerella Hara, 1948
- Lopholeptosphaeria Sousa da Câmara, 1932
- Marisolaris Jørg.Koch & E.B.G.Jones, 1989
- Marquesius L.B.Conc., R.F.Castañeda & Gusmão
- Massariola Füisting, 1868
- Melanochlamys
- Microcyclella Theissen, 1914
- Micromastia Spegazzini, 1909
- Minteriella G.Heredia, R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & R.M.Arias, 2012
- Moriolomyces Cif. & Tomas.
- Mucomassaria Petrak & Ciferri, 1932
- Muellerites
- Mycocryptospora J.Reid & C.Booth, 1987
- Mycoporis Clements, 1909
- Myriangiopsis P.Hennings, 1902
- Myriostigmella G.Arnaud
- Mytilostoma P.A.Karsten, 1880
- Naemosphaera (Saccardo) Saccardo, 1892
- Nemacola Massalongo, 1855
- Neomackenziella
- Neoramularia U.Braun
- Neosonderhenia Crous, 2019
- Neothyriopsis Crous, 2019
- Neoventuria H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1919
- Paraproliferophorum
- Parmulariella P.C.Hennings, 1904
- Peltaster Syd. & P.Syd.
- Peroschaeta Batista & A.F.Vital, 1957
- Phacidiostromella F.von Höhnel, 1917
- Phaeocyrtidula Vainio, 1921
- Phaeoglaena Clements, 1909
- Phaeopeltosphaeria Berlese & Peglion, 1892
- Phaeosperma Nitschke ex Fuckel, 1870
- Phaeospora
- Phaeotomasellia K.Katumoto, 1981
- Phanerococculus Ciferri, 1954
- Phanerococcus
- Phelonitis F.F.Chevallier, 1826
- Philobryon P.Döbbeler, 1988
- Phragmoscutella Woronichin & Abramov, 1926
- Phycorella P.Döbbeler, 1980
- Placodothis H.Sydow, 1928
- Plagiophiale
- Plagiostromella F.von Höhnel, 1917
- Plectophoma
- Pleosphaerellula Naumov & Czerepanova, 1952
- Pleosphaeropsis (Diedicke) Petrak & Sydow, 1926
- Pleotrichiella A.Sivanesan, 1984
- Pleurostromella Petr., 1922
- Podoconis
- Polhysterium
- Polysporidiella F.Petrak, 1960
- Polystomellopsis F.Stevens, 1924
- Porterula
- Potamomyces K.D.Hyde, 1995
- Prolisea
- Protographum
- Pseudoarthrographis Crous & Thangavel, 2018
- Pseudoconlarium N.G.Liu, K.D.Hyde & J.K.Liu, 2020
- Pseudoepicoccum M.B.Ellis
- Pseudomorfea E.Punithalingam, 1981
- Pseudopleospora Petr.
- Pteromycula P.F.Cannon
- Pteropus R.W.Ham, 2005
- Pyrenochium Link, 1833
- Pyrenocyclus Petrak, 1955
- Pyrenostigme H.Sydow, 1926
- Quasiphoma
- Rachidicola K.D.Hyde & J.Fröhlich, 1995
- Radulidium Arzanlou, W.Gams & Crous
- 层出孢属 Repetophragma Subram.
- Rostafinsckia Spegazzini, 1880
- Rostafinskia Speg.
- Roumegueria (P.A.Saccardo) P.C.Hennings, 1908
- Rupestriomyces Lei Su, Li Y.Guo & Xing Z.Liu, 2015
- Sampaioa
- Santiella
- Saxomyces L.Selbmann & D.Isola, 2017
- Soloacrosporiella Crous & M.J.Wingf., 2015
- Sorothelia
- 休氏霉属 Stanjehughesia
- Stictochorella Höhn., 1917
- Stictochorellina
- Stigmea E.M.Fries, 1836
- Stomatothyrium L.Le Renard, R.A.Stockey, G.R.Upchurch & M.L.Berbee, 2021
- Tamsiniella S.-W.Wong, K.D.Hyde, W.-H.Ho & S.J.Stanley, 1998
- Teichosporella (P.A.Saccardo) P.A.Saccardo, 1895
- Thelenidia Nyl., 1886
- Thryptospora Petrak, 1947
- Tilakiella B.V.Srinivasula, 1973
- Tomeoa I.Hino, 1954
- Trichoplacia A.Massalongo, 1853
- Trichospora
- Wernerella P.Navarro-Rosinés, C.Roux & M.Giralt, 1998
- Westea H.J.Swart, 1988
- Wilsoniella E.B.G.Jones
- Wongia
- Xylosphaeria G.H.Otth, 1869
Schoch CL, Crous PW, Groenewald JZS, Boehm EWA, BurgessTI, Gruyter J De, Hoog GS De, Dixon LJ,Grube M, Gueidan C, Harada Y, Hatakeyama S, Hirayama K, Hosoya T, Huhndorf SM, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, Kohlmeyer J, Kruys Å, Li YM, Lücking R, Lumbsch HT, Marvanová L, Mbatchou JS, McVay AH, Miller AN, Mugambi GK, Muggia L, Nelsen MP, Nelson P, Owensby CA, Phillips AJL, Phongpaichit S, Pointing SB, Pujade-Renaud V, Raja HA, Rivas Plata E, Robbertse B, Ruibal C, Sakayaroj J, Sano T, Selbmann L, Shearer CA, Shirouzu T, Slippers B, Suetrong S, Tanaka K, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B, Wingfield MJ, Wood AR, Woudenberg JHC, Yonezawa H, Zhang Y, Spatafora JW. A class-wide phylogenetic assessment of Dothideomycetes (PDF). Studies in Mycology. 2009, 64: 1–15 [2010-02-04]. PMC 2816964 
. PMID 20169021. doi:10.3114/sim.2009.64.01. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-09-27）. Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF, Blackwell M, Cannon PF, Eriksson OE, Huhndorf S, James T, Kirk PM, Lücking R, Lumbsch T, Lutzoni F, Matheny PB, Mclaughlin DJ, Powell MJ, Redhead S, Schoch CL, Spatafora JW, Stalpers JA, Vilgalys R, Aime MC, Aptroot A, Bauer R, Begerow D, Benny GL, Castlebury LA, Crous PW, Dai Y-C, Gams W, Geiser DM, Griffith GW, Gueidan C, Hawksworth DL, Hestmark G, Hosaka K, Humber RA, Hyde K, Ironside JE, Koljalg U, Kurtzman CP, Larsson K-H, Lichtwardt R, Longcore J, Miadlikowska J, Miller A, Moncalvo J-M, Mozley-Standridge S, Oberwinkler F, Parmasto E, Reeb V, Rogers JD, Roux C, Ryvarden L, Sampaio JP, Schüßler A, Sugiyama J, Thorn RG, Tibell L, Untereiner WA, Walker C, Wang Z, Weir A, Weiß M, White MM, Winka K, Yao Y-J, Zhang N. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research. 2007, 111 (Pt 5): 509–47. PMID 17572334. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.
