圣德米特里或圣底马翠斯、底米丢(希腊语:Άγιος Δημήτριος της Θεσσαλονίκης;拉丁语:Sanctus Demetrius Thessalonicensis)是一位基督教殉道圣人,生活在4世纪早期。
在中世纪时期,他被尊为天主教和东正教最重要的军人圣人之一,常与圣乔治相比较。圣德米特里的宗教节日是公历的10月26日,对于沿用儒略历的基督徒则是11月8日。
根据考古学的记载,德米特里奥斯是参议院家庭的一个年轻人,后来成为塞萨洛尼卡区的资深执政官。大约在公元306年的塞萨洛尼基,伽列里乌斯迫害基督徒时期,他被长矛击穿,这与他在7世纪镶嵌画中的描绘相符。
参考文献
扩展阅读
- Robin Cormack, Writing in Gold, Byzantine Society and its Icons, George Philip, London, 1985. ISBN 0-540-01085-5
- Eugenia Russell, St Demetrius of Thessalonica; Cult and Devotion in the Middle Ages, Peter Lang, Oxford, 2010. ISBN 978-3-0343-0181-7
- James C. Skedros, Saint Demetrios of Thessaloniki: Civic Patron and Divine Protector 4th-7th Centuries CE, Trinity Press International, 1999. Summarized in Harvard Theological Review 89:410 (1996). in JSTOR
- James C. Skedros, "Response to David Woods" Harvard Theological Review 93:3:235 (July 2000). at JSTOR
- Kurt Weitzmann in The Icon, 1982, Evans Brothers Ltd, London, ills. pp. 32,51,220 (trans of Le Icone, Montadori 1981), ISBN 0-237-45645-1
- David Woods, "Thessalonica's Patron: Saint Demetrius or Emeterius?" Harvard Theological Review 93:3:221-234 (July 2000). at JSTOR free copy (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- David Woods, bibliography on St. Demetrius (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
外部链接
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:塞萨洛尼基的德米特里
- David Woods, St Demetrius (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) from his Military Martyrs Web site. Includes article on Origins of the Cult, the Passion and Miracles by Anastasius the Librarian (BHL 2122 and 2123), images & links.
- The Life Of The Holy Great Martyr Of Christ Saint Demetrios The Myrrh-Bearer of Thessalonica Compiled by Fr. Demetrios Serfes
- Holy, Glorious Demetrius the Myrrhgusher of Thessalonica (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Orthodox icon and synaxarion
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