扶芳藤(学名:Euonymus fortunei)为卫矛科卫矛属的植物,与日本卫矛相似[1]。原产于东亚,生长于海拔300米至2,200米的地区,见于山坡丛林中,多个栽培品种。
种名 fortunei 以英国植物学家Robert fortune(1813-1880)的名字命名。
扶芳藤也称常春卫矛,藤本灌木,高1-2米,是中国的特有植物。分布于中国大陆的广东、香港、广西、福建、海南等地,生长于海拔200米至2,200米的地区,见于山坡丛林及林边,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
栽培种
- Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. var. acuminatus Chen et Wang
- Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. var. alticolus (Hand.-Mazz.) Rehd.
- Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. var. radicans (Sieb. ex Miq.) Rehd.
异名
- Cassine fortunei (Turcz.) Kuntze
- Elaeodendron fortunei Turcz.
- Euonymus austroliukiuensis Hatus.
- Euonymus carrierei Vauvel
- Euonymus fortunei f. albifructus Murata
- Euonymus fortunei f. angustifolius (Graebn.) H.Hara
- Euonymus fortunei f. carrierei (Vauvel) Rehder
- Euonymus fortunei f. coloratus (Rehder) Rehder
- Euonymus fortunei f. gracilis (Siebold) Rehder
- Euonymus fortunei f. kewensis (Bean) Rehder
- Euonymus fortunei f. minimus (Simon-Louis) Rehder
- Euonymus fortunei f. picta Dippel
- Euonymus fortunei f. radicans (Miq.) Rehder
- Euonymus fortunei f. reticulatus (Regel) Rehder
- Euonymus fortunei f. rugosus (Tatew.) H.Hara
- Euonymus fortunei f. vegetus (Rehder) Rehder
- Euonymus fortunei var. acuminatus F.H.Chen & M.C.Wang
- Euonymus fortunei var. patens (Rehder) Hand.-Mazz.
- Euonymus fortunei var. radicans (Miq.) Rehder
- Euonymus gracilis Siebold
- Euonymus hederaceus Champ. ex Benth.
- Euonymus japonicus L.f.
- Euonymus japonicus var. acutus Rehder
- Euonymus japonicus var. carrierei (Vauvel) G.Nicholson & Mottet
- Euonymus japonicus var. chinensis Pamp.
- Euonymus japonicus var. gracilis (Siebold) Regel
- Euonymus japonicus var. radicans Miq.
- Euonymus japonicus var. reticulatus Regel
- Euonymus kewensis (Bean) Hesse
- Euonymus kiautschovicus Loes.
- Euonymus kiautschovicus var. patens (Rehder) Loes.
- Euonymus patens Rehder
- Euonymus radicans (Miq.) Siebold ex Hand.-Mazz.
- Euonymus radicans (Miq.) Siebold ex Miq.
- Euonymus radicans f. coloratus Rehder
- Euonymus radicans var. acutus (Rehder) Rehder
- Euonymus radicans var. alticolus Hand.-Mazz.
- Euonymus radicans var. angustifolius (Graebn.) Nakai
- Euonymus radicans var. carrierei (Vauvel) G.Nicholson
- Euonymus radicans var. coloratus (Rehder) Rehder
- Euonymus radicans var. kewensis Bean
- Euonymus radicans var. minima Simon-Louis
- Euonymus radicans var. minimus (Simon-Louis) Rehder
- Euonymus radicans var. rugosus Tatew.
- Euonymus radicans var. vegetus Rehder
- Euonymus wensiensis J.W.Ren & D.S.Yao
- Euonymus yoshinagae Makino
- Masakia radicans (Siebold ex Miq.) Nakai
- Masakia yoshinagae (Makino) Nakai
参考文献
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