市民(英语:burgher)是中世纪至近代欧洲部分城镇居民的阶级或头衔。这一群体一般享有一定特权,如享有参政权、可从事特定职业、免于徭役。市民身份的获取条件因国家和城市而异[1]。
在部分语言中,本意为“市民”的词后来有了“中产者”、“资产者”的含义,如法语的“bourgeois”、德语的“Bürger”。
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