巴通体属(学名:Bartonella)为巴通体科的一属革兰氏阴性杆菌。本属是由巴尔通(A.L.Barton,1905)发现的,在南美洲从秘鲁到厄瓜多尔的地方病俄若雅热(Oroya fever)及秘鲁丘疹(Verruca Peruana)的病原菌与立克次体之间的微生物。正式命名的有37种,还有很多未经认证和命名的新种[1]。该属的模式种为杆状巴通体(Bartonella bacilliformis)。广泛分布在哺乳动物中,主要传播媒介是吸血节肢动物[1]。可引起人类和动物猫抓病(cat-scratch disease, CSD)、卡瑞恩病(Carrion's disease)、战壕热(trench fever)、心内膜炎和淋巴结炎等多种疾病[2]。
巴通体属 | |
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科学分类 | |
域: | 细菌域 Bacteria |
门: | 假单胞菌门 Pseudomonadota |
纲: | α-变形菌纲 Alphaproteobacteria |
目: | 生丝微菌目 Hyphomicrobiales |
科: | 巴通体科 Bartonellaceae |
属: | 巴通体属 Bartonella Strong et al. 1915 |
模式种 | |
杆状巴通体 Bartonella bacilliformis (Strong et al. 1913) Strong et al. 1915
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异名 | |
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种:[3]
- Bartonella acomydis Sato et al. 2013
- 阿尔萨斯巴尔通氏体 Bartonella alsatica Heller et al. 1999
- Bartonella ancashensis Mullins et al. 2015
- Bartonella apis Kešnerová et al. 2016
- 澳大利亚巴尔通氏体 Bartonella australis
- 杆状巴通体 Bartonella bacilliformis (Strong et al. 1913) Strong et al. 1915,杆状巴尔通氏体,杆菌状巴尔通氏体
- Bartonella birtlesii Bermond et al. 2000
- 牛巴尔通氏体 Bartonella bovis Bermond et al. 2002
- Bartonella callosciuri Sato et al. 2013
- 卡普里巴尔通氏体 Bartonella capreoli Bermond et al. 2002
- Bartonella chomelii Maillard et al. 2004
- 克氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella clarridgeiae Lawson and Collins 1996
- Bartonella coopersplainsensis Gundi et al. 2009
- 多氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella doshiae Birtles et al. 1995
- 伊丽莎白巴尔通氏体 Bartonella elizabethae (Daly et al. 1993) Brenner et al. 1993,伊丽莎白罗卡利马氏体,伊氏巴尔通氏体
- Bartonella florencae corrig. Mediannikov et al. 2014
- Bartonella florenciae Mediannikov et al. 2014
- Bartonella fuyuanensis Li et al. 2016
- 格氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella grahamii Birtles et al. 1995,格雷厄姆氏巴尔通氏体
- Bartonella heixiaziensis Li et al. 2016
- 汉氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella henselae (Regnery et al. 1992) Brenner et al. 1993,汉氏罗卡利马氏体
- Bartonella jaculi Sato et al. 2013
- Bartonella japonica Inoue et al. 2010
- 克勒巴尔通氏体 Bartonella koehlerae Droz et al. 2000
- Bartonella kosoyi Gutiérrez et al. 2020
- Bartonella krasnovii Gutiérrez et al. 2020
- Bartonella pachyuromydis Sato et al. 2013
- 跳鼠巴尔通氏体 Bartonella peromysci (Ristic and Kreier 1984) Birtles et al. 1995
- Bartonella queenslandensis Gundi et al. 2009
- 五日热巴尔通氏体 Bartonella quintana (Schmincke 1917) Brenner et al. 1993
- Bartonella rattaustraliani Gundi et al. 2009
- 罗卡利巴尔通氏体 Bartonella rochalimae Eremeeva et al. 2012
- Bartonella schoenbuchensis corrig. Dehio et al. 2001
- Bartonella schoenbuchii Dehio et al. 2001,拼写错误
- 塞内加尔巴尔通氏体 Bartonella senegalensis Mediannikov et al. 2014
- Bartonella silvatica Inoue et al. 2010
- 鼹鼠巴尔通氏体 Bartonella talpae (Ristic and Kreier 1984) Birtles et al. 1995
- 泰勒氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella taylorii Birtles et al. 1995
- 特利波契巴尔通氏体 Bartonella tribocorum Heller et al. 1998
- Bartonella Tyzzeri [4]
- 文森氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella vinsonii (Weiss and Dasch 1982) Brenner et al. 1993
- 文森氏巴尔通氏体阿鲁潘亚种 Bartonella vinsonii subsp. arupensis
- 文森氏巴尔通氏体文森氏亚种 Bartonella vinsonii subsp. vinsonii
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