宝贝科 (学名:Cypraeidae )也称宝螺科 ,为玉黍螺目 腹足纲 软体动物 的一个科 。旧属前鳃亚纲 的中腹足目 [ 1] ,是一物种丰富的分类单元。
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螺壳 为卵圆形,螺旋部至成体时几乎消失,壳口 狭长,两缘 呈锯齿状。壳面平滑且富有光泽,具有较高的观赏价值。种类很多,分布于热带 、亚热带 海域。
下列为本科的物种分类:
宝贝亚科 (Cypraeinae Rafinesque , 1815)
Leporicypraea Iredale, 1930
宝贝族 (Cypraeini )
宝贝属 (Cypraea Linnaeus , 1758 )
Cypraeorbis Conrad, 1865
Siphocypraea Heilprin, 1887
Tribe Mauritiini Steadman & Cotton, 1946
Macrocypraea
Mauritia Troschel, 1863
眼球贝亚科 (Erosariinae Schilder, 1924):但taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi 未有提及本科有任何族和属。Nucleolaria granulata
Nucleolaria Oyama, 1959
Tribe Staphylaeini[来源请求]
隐宝贝属 (Cryptocypraea Meyer, 2003 [ 2] )
Perisserosa [ 2]
Staphylaea Jousseaume, 1884
眼球贝族 Erosariini(存疑[来源请求] )
眼球贝属 Erosaria Troschel, 1863[ 3]
货贝属 Monetaria Troschel, 1863
Naria Broderip, 1837
拟枣贝亚科 Erroneinae Schilder, 1927
拟枣贝族 Erroneini Schilder, 1927
Austrasiatica Lorenz, 1989
Blasicrura Iredale, 1930
Contradusta Meyer, 2003[ 2]
Eclogavena [ 2]
拟枣贝属 Erronea Troschel, 1863
Ficadusta Habe & Kosuge 1966
Palmulacypraea Meyer, 2003[ 2]
Purpuradusta Schilder, 1939
块斑宝贝族 Bistolidini C. Meyer, 2003 [ 2]
Subfamily Gisortiinae Schilder, 1927
† Afrocypraea Schilder, 1932
Archicypraea Schilder, 1926
Barycypraea Schilder, 1927
Bernaya Jousseaume, 1884
Gisortia Jousseaume 1884
Ipsa Jousseaume, 1884
† Mandolina Jousseaume 1884
Nesiocypraea Azuma & Kurohara, 1967
Palaeocypraea Schilder, 1928
Proadusta Sacco 1894
Umbilia Jousseaume, 1884
Vicetia Fabiani 1905
Zoila Jousseaume, 1884
禄亚贝亚科 Luriinae Schilder, 1932
禄亚贝族 Luriini Schilder, 1932
禄亚贝族属 Luria Jousseaume, 1884
Talparia Troschel, 1863
Tribe Austrocypraeini Iredale, 1935
Annepona Iredale, 1935
Arestorides Iredale 1930
Austrocypraea Cossmann, 1903
Chelycypraea Schilder, 1927
Lyncina Troschel, 1863
† Miolyncina
Trona Jousseaume, 1884
疹贝亚科 (Pustulariinae Gill, 1871)
疹贝族 (Pustulariini Gill, 1871)
疹贝属 (Pustularia Swainson, 1840)
卵宝贝族 (Cypraeovulini Schilder, 1927):原卵宝贝亚科 (Cypraeovulinae )
Chimaeria Briano, 1993
Cypraeovula Gray, 1824
Notadusta Schilder, 1935
Notocypraea Schilder, 1927
† Notoluponia Schilder 1935
Tribe Pseudozonariini[来源请求]
Neobernaya Schilder 1927Neobernaya spadicea Notocypraea piperita
Pseudozonaria Schilder, 1929
Tribe Zonariini Schilder, 1932
Schilderia Tomlin, 1930
Zonaria Jousseaume, 1884
† Zonarina Sacco, 1894
Eclogavena quadrimaculata thielei
subfamily ?
Melicerona Iredale, 1930
Muracypraea Woodring, 1957
Ovatipsa Iredale, 1931
Propustularia Schilder, 1927
Ransoniella Dolin & Lozouet, 2005
Meyer, C. P. Molecular systematics of cowries (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) and diversification patterns in the tropics. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society . 2003, 79 (3): 401–459. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00197.x (英语) .
Lorenz F. (2017). Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. Volume 1, Biology and systematics. Harxheim: ConchBooks. 644 pp.
辞海编纂委员会. 《辞海》(1999年版) (M) 1. 上海: 上海辞书出版社. 2000. ISBN 7-5326-0630-9 .