异尖线虫科(学名:Anisakidae),又名复管科、安尼线虫科或海兽胃线虫科,是肠道线虫(即圆虫)的一个科,属于小杆目旋尾亚目蛔形下目(旧蛔虫目)[1][2]。本科物种当被人类误吞,主要是透过食用生鱼片或未经煮熟的鱼肉传染,会引起海兽胃线虫症[3]或复管线虫病[4]。
分类
本科在陈心陶1965年的分类属于独自的复管总科(Anisakoidea)。根据截至2018年1月28日[update]的WoRMS,本科包括下列各属[2]:
- 棘唇属 Acanthocheilus Molin, 1858
- 异尖线虫属 Anisakis Dujardin, 1845
- Brevimulticaecum Mozgovoi, 1951
- Brevimulticaecum baylisi (Travassos, 1933)
- Brevimulticaecum heterotis (Petter, Vassilidts & Marchand, 1979)
- Brevimulticaecum regoi Sprent, 1990
- Brevimulticaecum scleropagi Khalil, 1984[5]
- 对盲囊线虫属 Contracaecum Railliet & Henry, 1912
- Euterranova Moravec & Justine, 2020
- Euterranova dentiduplicata Moravec & Justine, 2020[6]
- Euterranova galeocerdonis (Thwaite, 1927) Moravec & Justine, 2020
- Euterranova ginglymostomae (Olsen, 1952) Moravec & Justine, 2020
- Euterranova pectinolabiata (Shamsi, Barton & Zhu, 2019) Moravec & Justine, 2020
- Euterranova pristis (Baylis & Daubney, 1922) Moravec & Justine, 2020
- 高氏线虫属 Goezia Zeder, 1800
- 鼠海豚线虫属 Phocanema Myers, 1959
- 海豹线虫属 Phocascaris Höst, 1932
- 伪地新线虫属 Pseudoterranova Mozgovoi, 1951
- Sulcascaris Hartwich, 1957
- Sulcascaris sulcata (Rudolphi, 1819) Hartwich, 1957[7]
- 地新线虫属 Terranova Leiper & Atkinson, 1914
- Terranova aetoplatea (Luo, 2001) Li, Gibson & Zhang, 2016
- Terranova amoyensis Fang & Luo, 2006
- Terranova antarctica Leiper & Atkinson, 1914
- Terranova brevicapitata (Linton, 1901) Skrjabin, Schikhobalova & Mozgovoi, 1951
- Terranova cephaloscyllii (Yamaguti, 1941)
- Terranova circularis (Linstow, 1907) Gibson & Colin, 1982
- Terranova edcaballeroi Díaz-Ungría, 1970
- Terranova nidifex (Linton, 1901) Johnston & Mawson, 1945
- Terranova quadrata (Linton, 1901)
- Terranova serrata (Drasche, 1884)
- Terranova trichiuri (Chandler, 1935) Olsen, 1952
参考文献
外部链接
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