妨碍中篮,(英语:Goaltending,又称勾天顶)为篮球术语,是指篮球比赛中非法干扰已出手且正在下降轨迹或正在篮框上的球。若防守球员盖帽的时间太迟,球已在空中过最高点或是已碰触篮板,则为防守干扰违例,判进攻方成功得分;而若进攻球员干扰又不直接扣篮(如射球后,球还未离开篮框的上空便把球拨入),则判进攻干扰违例,防守方得控球权,这种情况称为篮上干扰 (basket interference),干扰球又称为进攻妨碍中篮,经常被球迷与妨碍中篮混乱。

总结来说,球员在篮球尚未离开篮框上方圆柱体时,侵犯圆柱体的区域使己方球队获利,则会判决:

  1. 自己进球不算 或是
  2. 对方出手得分

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