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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
夷离堇,又作夷离巾,中国辽朝官名,金朝作移里堇[1],来自突厥官号俟斤(Irkin/Erkin/Erkan);“俟斤”为突厥-回鹘语意为“智慧”[2],在契丹语中成了契丹族各部统军马大官的名称,后改为大王[3]。据《辽史·国语解》称:“夷离堇,统军马大官。”,在契丹立国前,夷离堇即已存在,拥有很大权力[2]。另外北魏也有官号俟勤(即俟斤),《南齐书·魏虏传》(卷57)中称其职“比尚书”[2]。耶律阿保机在担任契丹可汗前曾担任于越兼夷离堇。
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