因纽皮雅特人(Iñupiaq[1]或Iñupiat),指居住于阿拉斯加地区的原住民,是因纽特人(Inuit)的一支。历史上,在欧洲人抵达当地之前,因纽皮雅特人的聚居范围,从白令海诺顿湾(Norton Sound)向东南延伸至今天的美国及加拿大边境地区[2]。目前,因纽皮雅特人的居住地,主要包括美国阿拉斯加州北坡自治市镇(North Slope Borough)的7个村落、西北-北极自治市镇(Northwest Arctic Borough)及诺姆人口普查区(Nome Census Area)的16个村,合计共有34个村落[2]。
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