两种含有相同离子的(或)溶于时,它们的溶解度(或等效酸度系数)都会降低。这种现象叫做同离子效应

例子

HC2H3O2(l) ↔ H+(aq) + C2H3O2(aq)
NaC2H3O2(s) → Na+(aq) + C2H3O2(aq)
  • 根据勒沙特列原理,醋酸钠解离产生的醋酸根离子将抑制醋酸的解离,并将平衡向左移动。溶液的pH将增加,溶液的酸度减少。

参见

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