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南洋杉属（学名：Araucaria）是南洋杉科下的一个属，共有19种，主要分布在新喀里多尼亚、诺福克岛、澳大利亚东部、新几内亚、阿根廷、智利和巴西南部。非洲引种的有柱状南洋杉。
南洋杉属 化石时期：
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|---|---|
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| 柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 门： | 松柏门 Pinophyta |
| 纲： | 松柏纲 Pinopsida |
| 目： | 松柏目 Pinales |
| 科： | 南洋杉科 Araucariaceae |
| 属： | 南洋杉属 Araucaria Juss., 1789 |
| 模式种 | |
| 智利南洋杉 Araucaria araucana (Molina) K.Koch, 1873
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| 多样性 | |
| 19种 | |
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| 异名 | |
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本属包括以下物种：[3]
- Araucaria albospica hort. ex Carrière, 1867
- 巴西南洋杉 Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze，窄叶南洋杉
- Araucaria anitense C.Moore
- Araucaria annulata Pole, 1992
- 智利南洋杉 Araucaria araucana (Molina) K.Koch
- Araucaria balcombensis Selling, 1950
- Araucaria bernieri J.T.Buchholz
- 大叶南洋杉 Araucaria bidwillii Hook.
- Araucaria biramulata J.T.Buchholz
- Araucaria bladenensis Berry, 1908
- Araucaria braziliana
- Araucaria clarkii Berry, 1910
- 柱状南洋杉 Araucaria columnaris (J.R.Forst.) Hook.
- Araucaria cookii R.Br.
- 南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii Aiton ex A.Cunn.
- Araucaria darlingtonensis Berry, 1914
- Araucaria elegans C.Moore
- Araucaria fimbriatus Hill, 1990
- Araucaria goroensis R.R.Mill & Ruhsam
- Araucaria grandifolia Del Fueyo & Archangelsky, 2002
- Araucaria hastiensis Hill & Bigwood, 1987
- Araucaria hatcheri Wieland, 1908
- 异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco
- Araucaria humboldtensis J.T.Buchholz
- 亮叶南洋杉 Araucaria hunsteinii K.Schum.
- Araucaria jeffreyi Berry, 1908
- Araucaria lanceolata hort. ex Carrière, 1855
- Araucaria laubenfelsii Corbasson
- Araucaria lignitici Cookson & Duigan, 1951
- Araucaria longifolia Brown, 1962
- Araucaria luxurians (Brongn. & Gris) DeLaub.
- Araucaria mackeeii Silba
- Araucaria mackeeii Silva
- Araucaria marensii Cantrill & Poole, 2005
- Araucaria marylandica Berry, 1916
- Araucaria mesozoica Walkom, 1918
- Araucaria montana Brongn. & Gris
- Araucaria muelleri (Carrière) Brongn. & Gris
- Araucaria nathorsti Dusen, 1899
- Araucaria nemorosa DeLaub.
- Araucaria neocookii Silba
- Araucaria niepraschki Baum. ex Pynaert
- Araucaria obtusifolia Fontaine, 1889
- Araucaria planus Hill, 1990
- Araucaria podocarpoides Fontaine, 1889
- Araucaria prominens Hill, 1990
- Araucaria readiae Hill & Bigwood, 1987
- Araucaria rulei F.Muell. ex Lindl.
- Araucaria schmidii DeLaub.
- Araucaria scopulorum DeLaub.
- Araucaria sinensis hort. ex Lavallée, 1877
- Araucaria spatulata Newberry, 1868
- Araucaria subulata Vieill.
- Araucaria taeriensis Pole, 1995
- Araucaria uncinatus Hill, 1990
- Araucaria vangeertii Hort., 1867
- Araucaria vulgaris (Stopes & Fujii) T.Ohsawa, H.Nishida & M.Nishida, 1995
- Araucaria zamioides Fontaine, 1889
- 归入本属的物种：
- Columbea angustifolia Raddi ex Steud., 1840
- Eutacta compacta Carrière
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