加汀纳符号表(英文:Gardiner's Sign List)是由英国埃及学家艾伦·加汀纳(英文:Alan Henderson Gardiner )编定的古埃及圣书体共同符号表。被认为是研究古埃及圣书体符号文字的标准参考。
加汀纳符号表只列出古埃及圣书体有最常见的形式,但他也采集包含了多种衍生的分类,和许多竖写,横写的两种类型的圣书体文字。他为了协助读取实际在运行区块的文字,也对形状大小变化做说明。(E. A.瓦利斯巴兹 参考约1000个象形文字符号表,有50页,但没有形状大小变化。)
因为加汀纳符号当初被放置于符号表中,没有建立交叉索引标志,其他显著重要的用途可能被忽略。 其中一个例子是G16, nbtỉ,
“两位女神”的表意字符,女神瓦吉特作为眼镜蛇而奈赫贝特作为白色秃鹰。这二者分别是上下埃及独立王国的守护神,当两个王国统一后,这二者后来被写成直立形式的眼镜蛇,被认为是在这两个埃及和法老的保护人。 严格来说,这符号应该同时出现在“C.拟人化的神”、“G.鸟类”、“I.两栖类,爬行类”才对,但现行这符号只列在“G.鸟类”为G16,却被忽略列在另外两个列表中。
加汀纳采取了其他的缩写和人格形式的分类,也有专为书写在莎草纸的《死者之书》所用的圣书体符号建立了完整子集合。
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Aa18 |
Aa19 |
Aa20
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Aa21 |
Aa22 |
Aa23 |
Aa24 |
Aa25 |
Aa26 |
Aa27 |
Aa28 |
Aa29 |
Aa30
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Aa31 |
Aa32 |
Aa33 |
Aa34 |
Aa35 |
Aa36 |
Aa37 |
Aa38 |
Aa39 |
Aa40
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Aa41 |
Aa42 |
Aa43 |
Aa44 |
Aa45 |
Aa46 |
Aa47 |
Aa48 |
Aa49 |
Aa50
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Close
- Budge, Sir E.A.Wallis, An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, in Two Volumes, Sir E.A.Wallis Budge, (Dover Publications, Inc. New York), c 1920, Dover Edition, c 1978. (Large categorized listings of Hieroglyphs, Vol 1, pp. xcvii–cxlvii (97–147) (25 categories, 1000+ hieroglyphs), 50 pgs.)
- Gardiner, Alan, Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs. 3rd Ed., pub. Griffith Institute, Oxford, 1957 (1st edition 1927), ISBN 0-900416-35-1
- Wilkinson, Richard, Reading Egyptian Art, A Hieroglyphic Guide to Ancient Egyptian Painting and Sculpture, Richard H. Wilkinson, with 450 Illustrations, (Thames & Hudson Ltd, London), c 1992.
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