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冰湖溃决洪水是一种当冰坝溃坝后原本被冰坝包围的冰前湖倾泻而出时所发生的洪水。冰坝可以由冰川的冰块或终碛所组成。溃坝的原因可能是侵蚀、湖水的水压作用、雪崩或大雪、地震霜震、冰下出现火山爆发,或当相邻的冰川大部分塌陷到冰前湖中时,冰前湖中的水体出现巨幅波动。

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