绍纳语[3](绍纳语:ChiShona),也译作修纳语,是属于班图语支的一种语言。是赞比亚南部与津巴布韦绍纳人的母语,也是津巴布韦的官方语言之一。
Quick Facts 绍纳语, 母语国家和地区 ...
Close
绍纳语所有的音节都以元音结尾,且一个字词中的辅音都是与其后的元音组成音节。举例说明,mangwanani(早晨)一词若区分音节,则为ma.ngwa.na.ni;Zimbabwe(津巴布韦)则是zi.mba.bwe。
绍纳语有五个元音,与西班牙语类似:[a, e, i, o, u],且每个元音都独立发音。例如,"Uno enda kupi?"(你要去哪里?)就发音为[u.no.e.nda.ku.pi]。
绍纳语共有42种辅音音素,包含单辅音与复辅音,如下表:
More information 双唇, 唇 ...
|
双唇
|
唇
|
齿龈
|
硬颚
|
软颚
|
声门
|
普通
|
唇音
|
普通
|
唇音
|
塞音
|
清音
|
p
|
|
|
t
|
|
|
k
|
|
呼气音
|
b̤
|
|
|
d̤
|
|
|
ɡ̤
|
|
内爆音
|
ɓ
|
|
|
ɗ
|
|
|
|
|
前鼻音化
|
ᵐb
|
|
|
ⁿd
|
|
|
ᵑɡ
|
|
擦音
|
清音
|
|
|
f
|
s
|
sʋ
|
ʃ
|
|
|
呼气音
|
|
|
v̤
|
z̤
|
zʋ̤
|
ʒ̤
|
|
ɦ
|
前鼻音化
|
|
|
|
ⁿz̤
|
ⁿzʋ̤
|
|
|
|
鼻音
|
普通
|
m
|
|
|
n
|
|
ɲ
|
ŋ
|
|
呼气音
|
m̤
|
mʋ̤
|
|
n̤
|
|
|
|
|
塞擦音
|
清音
|
p͡f
|
|
|
t͡s
|
t͡sʋ
|
t͡ʃ
|
|
|
呼气音
|
b͡v̤
|
|
|
d͡z̤
|
d͡zʋ̤
|
d͡ʒ̤
|
|
|
前鼻音化
|
|
|
|
|
|
ⁿd͡ʒ̤
|
|
|
颤音
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
|
|
|
近音
|
|
|
ʋ
|
|
|
j
|
w
|
|
Close
Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in Nationalencyklopedin
- Biehler, E. (1950) A Shona dictionary with an outline Shona grammar (revised edition). The Jesuit Fathers.
- Brauner, Sigmund (1995) A grammatical sketch of Shona : including historical notes. Köln: Rüdiger Koppe.
- Carter, Hazel (1986) Kuverenga Chishóna: an introductory Shona reader with grammatical sketch (2nd edition). London: SOAS.
- Doke, Clement M. (1931) Report on the unification of the Shona dialects. Stephen Austin Sons.
- Mutasa, David (1996) The problems of standardizing spoken dialects: the Shona experience, Language Matters, 27, 79
- Lafon, Michel (1995), Le shona et les shonas du Zimbabwe, Harmattan éd., Paris (法文)
- D. Dale:
- Basic English – Shona dictionary, Afro Asiatic Languages Edition, Sept 5, 2000, ISBN 978-0869220146
- Duramazwi: A Shona - English Dictionary, Afro Asiatic Languages Edition, Sept 5, 2000, ISBN 978-0869220146