一般標點 - Wikiwand

一般标点是一个位于基本多文种平面的Unicode区块，收录了标点符号，空格和格式控制符，可用于所有的文字和书写系统。本区块包括已定义宽度的空格、连接格式控制符、方向格式控制符、智能引号、旧式和新式的标点符号（如疑问惊叹号），以及不可见的数学运算符。

此条目或其章节极大或完全地依赖于某个单一的来源。 (2022年5月23日)

事实速览 一般标点 General Punctuation, 范围 ...

一般标点 General Punctuation
范围	U+2000..U+206F （112个码位）
平面	基本多文种平面（BMP）
文字	通用（109个）继承（2个）
符号系列	标点符号空格格式控制符
已分配	111个码位
未分配	1个保留码位 6个废弃码位
统一码版本历史

1.0.0	67 (+67)
1.1	76 (+9)
3.0	83 (+7)
3.2	95 (+12)
4.0	97 (+2)
4.1	106 (+9)
5.1	107 (+1)
6.3	111 (+4)

码表
点击此处
注释：^[1]^[2]

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区块

一般标点 General Punctuation^[1]^[2]^[3] Unicode Consortium 官方码表（PDF）
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+200x	NQ SP	MQ SP	EN SP	EM SP	3/M SP	4/M SP	6/M SP	F SP	P SP	TH SP	H SP	ZW SP	ZW NJ	ZW J	LRM	RLM
U+201x	‐	NB ‑	‒	–	—	―	‖	‗	‘	’	‚	‛	“	”	„	‟
U+202x	†	‡	•	‣	․	‥	…	‧	L SEP	P SEP	LRE	RLE	PDF	LRO	RLO	NNB SP
U+203x	‰	‱	′	″	‴	‵	‶	‷	‸	‹	›	※	‼	‽	‾	‿
U+204x	⁀	⁁	⁂	⁃	⁄	⁅	⁆	⁇	⁈	⁉	⁊	⁋	⁌	⁍	⁎	⁏
U+205x	⁐	⁑	⁒	⁓	⁔	⁕	⁖	⁗	⁘	⁙	⁚	⁛	⁜	⁝	⁞	MM SP
U+206x	WJ	ƒ()	×	,	+		LRI	RLI	FSI	PDI	I SS	A SS	I AFS	A AFS	NA DS	NO DS
注释 1.^ 依据 Unicode 14.0 2.^ 灰色区域表示未分配的码位 3.^ 码位U+206A..U+206F于3.0版本时废弃

该区块中的数个字符通常不以直接可见的字形呈现。

变体选择符

本区段包含部分标点字形的变体选择符，其中使用了 U+FE00 ︀ VARIATION SELECTOR-1 (VS01) 及 U+FE01 ︁ VARIATION SELECTOR-2 (VS02)：

更多信息 U+2018, U+2019 ...

标点符号变体
	U+2018	U+2019	U+201C	U+201D	形式
基本字符	‘	’	“	”
基本字符 + VS01	‘︀	’︀	“︀	”︀	非全角
基本字符 + VS02	‘︁	’︁	“︁	”︁	全角

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绘文字

本页面有特殊字符，操作系统及浏览器须支持特殊字母与符号才能正确显示，否则可能变成乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。

此区块包含2个绘文字：U+203C和U+2049。^[3]^[4]

此区块共定义了4个标准化变体，为2个基本字符指定显示样式：采用U+FE0E ︎ VARIATION SELECTOR-15（VS15）以文本显示，或采用U+FE0F ️ VARIATION SELECTOR-16（VS16）以绘文字显示，基本字符默认以文本显示。^[5]

绘文字变体序列
U+	203C	2049
基本码位	‼	⁉
基本+VS15（文字）	‼	⁉
基本+VS16（绘文字）	‼️	⁉️

历史

下列与Unicode相关的文档记录了在一般标点区块中定义特定字符的目的和过程：

更多信息 版本, 最终码位[a] ...

版本	最终码位^[a]	码位数	UTC ID	L2（英语：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID	WG2（英语：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID	文档
1.0.0	U+2000..202E, 2030..203E, 2040..2044	67				（待考）
				L2/11-438^[b]^[c]	N4182 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Edberg, Peter, Emoji Variation Sequences (Revision of L2/11-429), 2011-12-22
				L2/17-086		Burge, Jeremy; et al, Add ZWJ, VS-16, Keycaps & Tags to Emoji_Component, 2017-03-27
				L2/17-103		Moore, Lisa, E.1.7 Add ZWJ, VS-16, Keycaps & Tags to Emoji_Component, UTC #151 Minutes, 2017-05-18
1.1	U+203F, 2045..2046	3				（待考）
	U+206A..206F	6				（待考）
			UTC/1992-xxx			Freytag, Asmus, C. Bidi, Unconfirmed minutes for UTC Meeting #52, May 8, 1992 at Xerox, 1992-05-12
				L2/01-275		Davis, Mark, New Properties (ReservedForCf, Deprecated, Discouraged), 2001-07-16
				L2/01-301		Whistler, Ken, Alternate format controls inherited from 10646, Analysis of Character Deprecation in the Unicode Standard, 2001-08-01
				L2/01-326		Davis, Mark, New Properties: Reserved_Cf_Code_Point & Deprecated, 2001-08-15
				L2/01-295R		Moore, Lisa, Motion 88-M13, Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting #88, 2001-11-06
3.0	U+202F, 2048..2049	3		L2/97-288	N1603 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.18, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June - 4 July 1997, 1997-10-24
				L2/98-088	N1711 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	The Working Meeting on Mongolian Encoding Attended by Representatives of China and Mongolia, 1998-02-15
				L2/98-104	N1734 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Whistler, Ken, Comments on the Mongolian Encoding Proposal, WG2 N1711, 1998-03-20
				L2/98-252 (pdf, txt （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	N1833RM (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Moore, Richard, Feedback on Ken Whistler's Comments on Mongolian Encoding: N 1734, 1998-05-04
				L2/98-251 (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, txt （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	N1808 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Reply to "Proposal WG2 N1734" Raised at the Seattle Meeting Regarding "Proposal WG 2 N1711", 1998-07-09
				L2/98-281R (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)		Aliprand, Joan, Mongolian (IV.A), Unconfirmed Minutes - UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998, 1998-07-31
					N1862 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Revision of N1711 - Mongolian, 1998-09-17
					N1865 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	US Position - Mongolian (N1711, N1734 and N1808), 1998-09-18
					N1918 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Paterson, Bruce, Text for Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot - SC2 N 3208, 1998-10-28
				L2/99-010	N1903 (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.1.3, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25, 1998-12-30
				L2/99-075.1	N1973 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Irish Comments on SC 2 N 3208, 1999-01-19
				L2/99-075	N1972 (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3208, PDAM ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 29: Mongolian, 1999-02-12
					N2020 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Paterson, Bruce, FPDAM 29 Text - Mongolian, 1999-04-05
				L2/99-113		Text for FPDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646, Amd. 29 - Mongolian, 1999-04-06
				L2/99-232	N2003 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 6.1.3 PDAM29 – Mongolian script, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 36, Fukuoka, Japan, 1999-03-09--15, 1999-08-03
				L2/99-304	N2126 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Paterson, Bruce, Revised Text for FDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646-1/FDAM 29, AMENDMENT 29: Mongolian, 1999-10-01
				L2/99-381		Final text for ISO/IEC 10646-1, FDAM 29 -- Mongolian, 1999-12-07
				L2/00-010	N2103 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 6.4.4, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 37, Copenhagen, Denmark: 1999-09-13--16, 2000-01-05
				L2/07-209		Whistler, Ken, UTR 14 and U+202F NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE, 2007-07-05
				L2/11-438^[b]^[c]	N4182 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Edberg, Peter, Emoji Variation Sequences (Revision of L2/11-429), 2011-12-22
				L2/15-187		Moore, Lisa, B.14.5, UTC #144 Minutes, 2015-08-11
				L2/16-258	N4752R2 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Eck, Greg, Mongolian Base Forms, Positional Forms, & Variant Forms, 2016-09-19
				L2/16-259	N4753 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Eck, Greg; Rileke, Orlog Ou, WG2 #65 Mongolian Discussion Points, 2016-09-20
				L2/16-266	N4763 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa, 1. Mongolian, Comments on Mongolian, Small Khitan, and other WG2 #65 documents, 2016-09-26
				L2/16-297	N4769 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Anderson, Deborah, Mongolian ad hoc report, 2016-10-27
	U+204A	1		L2/98-214	N1747 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Contraction characters for the UCS, 1998-05-25
				L2/98-281R (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)		Aliprand, Joan, Characters from ISO 5426-2 (IV.C.5-6), Unconfirmed Minutes - UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998, 1998-07-31
				L2/98-292R (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Figure 1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)		2.6, Comments on proposals to add characters from ISO standards developed by ISO/TC 46/SC 4, 1998-08-19
				L2/98-292	N1840 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	2.6, Comments on proposals to add characters from ISO standards developed by ISO/TC 46/SC 4, 1998-08-25
				L2/98-301	N1847 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Responses to NCITS/L2 and Unicode Consortium comments on numerous proposals, 1998-09-12
				L2/98-372	N1884R2 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Whistler, Ken; et al, Additional Characters for the UCS, 1998-09-22
				L2/98-329	N1920 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters, 1998-10-28
				L2/99-010	N1903 (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.1.5.1, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25, 1998-12-30
	U+204B..204D	3		L2/98-215	N1748 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Additional signature mark characters for the UCS, 1998-05-25
				L2/98-281R (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)		Aliprand, Joan, Signature Marks (IV.C.7), Unconfirmed Minutes - UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998, 1998-07-31
				L2/98-292R (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Figure 1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)		2.7, Comments on proposals to add characters from ISO standards developed by ISO/TC 46/SC 4, 1998-08-19
				L2/98-292	N1840 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	2.7, Comments on proposals to add characters from ISO standards developed by ISO/TC 46/SC 4, 1998-08-25
				L2/98-301	N1847 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Responses to NCITS/L2 and Unicode Consortium comments on numerous proposals, 1998-09-12
				L2/98-372	N1884R2 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Whistler, Ken; et al, Additional Characters for the UCS, 1998-09-22
				L2/98-329	N1920 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters, 1998-10-28
				L2/99-010	N1903 (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.1.5.1, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25, 1998-12-30
3.2	U+2047, 2051	2		L2/99-238		Consolidated document containing 6 Japanese proposals, 1999-07-15
					N2092 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Addition of forty eight characters, 1999-09-13
				L2/99-365		Moore, Lisa, Comments on JCS Proposals, 1999-11-23
				L2/00-024		Shibano, Kohji, JCS proposal revised, 2000-01-31
				L2/99-260R		Moore, Lisa, JCS Proposals, Minutes of the UTC/L2 meeting in Mission Viejo, October 26-28, 1999, 2000-02-07
				L2/00-098, L2/00-098-page5	N2195 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Rationale for non-Kanji characters proposed by JCS committee, 2000-03-15
				L2/00-119^[d]	N2191R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus, Encoding Additional Mathematical Symbols in Unicode, 2000-04-19
				L2/00-234	N2203 (rtf, txt （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.18, 8.20, Minutes from the SC2/WG2 meeting in Beijing, 2000-03-21 -- 24, 2000-07-21
				L2/00-115R2		Moore, Lisa, Motion 83-M11, Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83, 2000-08-08
				L2/00-297	N2257 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Sato, T. K., JIS X 0213 symbols part-1, 2000-09-04
				L2/00-342	N2278 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Sato, T. K.; Everson, Michael; Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus, Ad hoc Report on Japan feedback N2257 and N2258, 2000-09-20
				L2/01-050	N2253 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.16 JIS X0213 Symbols, Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000, 2001-01-21
	U+204E..2050, 2057, 205F, 2061..2062	7		L2/00-005R2		Moore, Lisa, Motion 82-M11, Minutes of UTC #82 in San Jose, 2000-02-14
				L2/00-119^[d]	N2191R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus, Encoding Additional Mathematical Symbols in Unicode, 2000-04-19
				L2/00-234	N2203 (rtf, txt （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.18, Minutes from the SC2/WG2 meeting in Beijing, 2000-03-21 -- 24, 2000-07-21
				L2/00-115R2		Moore, Lisa, Motion 83-M11, Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83, 2000-08-08
	U+2052, 2063	2		L2/01-142^[d]	N2336 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Beeton, Barbara; Freytag, Asmus; Ion, Patrick, Additional Mathematical Symbols, 2001-04-02
				L2/01-156	N2356 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Freytag, Asmus, Additional Mathematical Characters (Draft 10), 2001-04-03
				L2/01-344	N2353 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.7 Mathematical Symbols, Minutes from SC2/WG2 meeting #40 -- Mountain View, April 2001, 2001-09-09
	U+2060	1		L2/99-260R		Moore, Lisa, Unicode in Markup Languages, Minutes of the UTC/L2 meeting in Mission Viejo, October 26-28, 1999, 2000-02-07
				L2/00-005R2		Moore, Lisa, Zero Width Grapheme Break/Join, Minutes of UTC #82 in San Jose, 2000-02-14, Action Item for Arnold Winkler: As the zero width grapheme break/join proposal was withdrawn, re-open Action Item 81-12 (for Mark Davis to prepare a proposal for WG2 for the Zero Width Word Joiner.)
				L2/00-258	N2235 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Davis, Mark, Proposal for addition of ZERO WIDTH WORD JOINER, 2000-08-09
				L2/00-369		Whistler, Ken, e. (ZERO WIDTH) WORD JOINER, WG2 in Vouliagmeni (Athens), 2000-10-06
				L2/01-050	N2253 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.7 Proposal for addition of ZERO WIDTH WORDJOINER, Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000, 2001-01-21
4.0	U+2053..2054	2		L2/02-141	N2419 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; et al, Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS, 2002-03-20
				L2/02-192		Everson, Michael, Everson's Reply on UPA, 2002-05-02
					N2442 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Kolehmainen, Erkki I.; Ruppel, Klaas; Trosterud, Trond, Justification for placing the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet in the BMP, 2002-05-21
				L2/02-291		Whistler, Ken, WG2 report from Dublin, 2002-05-31
				L2/02-292		Whistler, Ken, Early look at WG2 consent docket, 2002-06-03
				L2/02-166R2		Moore, Lisa, Scripts and New Characters - UPA, UTC #91 Minutes, 2002-08-09
				L2/02-253		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 92-C2, UTC #92 Minutes, 2002-10-21
4.1	U+2055	1		L2/03-151R		Constable, Peter; Lloyd-Williams, James; Lloyd-Williams, Sue; Chowdhury, Shamsul Islam; Ali, Asaddar; Sadique, Mohammed; Chowdhury, Matiar Rahman, Revised Proposal for Encoding Syloti Nagri Script in the BMP, 2003-05-10
	U+2055	1		L2/03-136		Moore, Lisa, Scripts and New Characters - Syloti Nagri Script, UTC #95 Minutes, 2003-08-18
	U+2056, 2058..2059	3		L2/03-282R	N2610R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Cleminson, Ralph, Final proposal for encoding the Glagolitic script in the UCS, 2003-09-04
	U+2056, 2058..2059	3		L2/03-324	N2642 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Pantelia, Maria, Proposal to encode additional Greek editorial and punctuation characters in the UCS, 2003-10-06
	U+205A..205C	3		L2/03-157		Pantelia, Maria, Additional Beta Code Characters not in Unicode (WIP), 2003-05-19
	U+205A..205C	3		L2/03-193R	N2612-7	Pantelia, Maria, Proposal to encode additional Punctuation Characters in the UCS, 2003-06-11
	U+205D	1		L2/02-312R		Pantelia, Maria, Proposal to encode additional Greek editorial and punctuation characters in the UCS, 2002-11-07
	U+205D	1		L2/03-324	N2642 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Pantelia, Maria, Proposal to encode additional Greek editorial and punctuation characters in the UCS, 2003-10-06
	U+205E	1		L2/03-354	N2655 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Freytag, Asmus, Proposal -- Symbols used in Dictionaries, 2003-10-10
	U+205E	1		L2/03-356R2		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 97-C15, UTC #97 Minutes, 2003-10-22
5.1	U+2064	1		L2/07-011R	N3198R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Freytag, Asmus; Beeton, Barbara; Ion, Patrick; Sargent, Murray; Carlisle, David; Pournader, Roozbeh, 29 Additional Mathematical and Symbol Characters, 2007-01-15
				L2/07-015		Moore, Lisa, Mathematical Characters and Symbols (C.4), UTC #110 Minutes, 2007-02-08
				L2/07-268	N3253 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M50.16, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 50, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; 2007-04-24/27, 2007-07-26
6.3	U+2066..2069	4		L2/12-186R		Lanin, Aharon; Davis, Mark; Pournader, Roozbeh, A Proposal for Bidi Isolates in Unicode, 2012-07-24
				L2/12-290	N4310 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Lanin, Aharon; Davis, Mark; Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposal for Four Characters for Bidi, 2012-07-31
				L2/12-239		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 132-C12, UTC #132 Minutes, 2012-08-14
				L2/13-040		Pournader, Roozbeh; Lanin, Aharon, Fasttracking Arabic Letter Mark (ALM), 2013-01-29
				L2/13-125	N4447 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Constable, Peter, Unicode Liaison Report to WG2, 2013-06-10
[a] 提案中建议的码位和字符名称可能与最终结果不同。 [b] 参见L2/10-458，L2/11-414，L2/11-415与L2/11-429。 [c] 参阅“杂项符号和象形文字”区块的历史一节以查看更多与绘文字有关的文档。 [d] 参阅“杂项数学符号-B”区块的历史一节以查看更多与数学有关的文档。

关闭

参考资料

[1]
Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
[2]
Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.
[3]
UTR #51: Unicode Emoji. Unicode Consortium. 2020-02-11 [2022-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-30）.
[4]
UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51. Unicode Consortium. 2021-08-26 [2022-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-28）.
[5]
UTS #51 Emoji Variation Sequences. The Unicode Consortium. [2022-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.