山龙眼科 包括80属 ,约2000余种 ,主要分布在南半球,大部分种类在澳洲 和南非 ,此外在南美洲 和东南亚 有少数种类[ 1] ,中国 原产的有山龙眼属 和假山龙眼属 2属共21种,分布在南方。
Quick Facts 科学分类, 属 ...
Close
本科植物 多为灌木 或乔木 ,稀为多年生草本 ;单叶 互生、稀对生或轮生,常革质,无托叶;花 两性,稀单性,通常左右对称,稀为辐射对称,无花瓣 ;花萼 为花瓣 状,4基数,具有颜色 ,花 小,但花序 明显,有特异化的很特殊的传粉机制[ 2] ;果实 为坚果 、核果 、蒴果 或蓇葖果 。各品种适应分化的非常严重,因此有时很难通过共性确定其科 属[ 3] ,但各属 之间还是有明显的区别。
月桂叶哈克木 (Hakea laurina )
Banksia coccinea
本科包括以下属:
Acidonia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
Adenanthes Knight, 1809
Adenanthos Labill.
Adenanthus Roem. & Schult., 1818
Agastachys R.Br.
Agnostus A.Cunn., 1832
Agnostus G.Don ex Loudon, 1832
Alloxylon P.H.Weston & Crisp
Anademia C.Agardh, 1826
Aplectotremas B.S.Serlin, 1982
Arthrostygma Steud.
Athertonia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
Aulax P.J.Bergius
Austromuellera C.T.White
棒柯属 Banksia L.f.
Banksicarpus Velenovský & Viniklár, 1927
Banksieaeformis R.S.Hill & D.C.Christophel, 1988
Banksieaeidites Cookson, 1950
Banksieaephyllum I.C.Cookson & S.L.Duigan, 1950
Banksites Saporta, 1861
Beauprea Brongn. & Gris
Beaupreaidites I.C.Cookson ex R.Potonié, 1960
Beaupreopsis Virot
Bellendena R.Br.
Bleasdalea F.Muell. ex Domin
Bleasdalea F.Muell., 1865
Brabejum L.
Buckinghamia F.Muell.
Cardwellia F.Muell.
Carnarvonia F.Muell.
Catalepidia P.H.Weston
Cenarrhenes Labill.
Cennarrhenes Steud., 1840
Chilurus (R.Brown) Spach, 1841
Conchocaryon F.von Mueller, 1879
Conocarpus Adans., 1763
Conogyne (R.Br.) Spach, 1841
Conospermites Ettingshausen, 1867
Conospermum Sm.
Constantinium Unger, 1863
Cranwellipollis A.R.H.Martin & W.K.Harris, 1975
Cybele Salisb.
Cycloptera (R.Br.) Spach, 1841
Darlingia F.Muell.
Deastella Loudon, 1830
Diastella Salisb.
Diastella Salisb. ex Knight
Dilobeia Thouars
Diplotera C.A.Gardner, 1933
Doroteoxylon M.Nishida, H.Nishida & T.Ohsawa, 1989
Dryandroides Unger, 1850
Echitriporites Van der Hammen, 1956
Eidothea A.W.Douglas & B.Hyland
Embothriophyllum P.Dusén, 1899
Embothriopsis Hollick, 1912
Embothrites Unger, 1850
Embothrium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Embotrium Ruiz & Pav., 1794
Eriostylis (R.Br.) Spach, 1841
Erodendron Meisn., 1856
Eucarpha Spach
Euplassa Salisb.
Euplassa Salisb. ex Knight
Euproteaciphyllum G.J.Jordan, R.J.Carpenter & R.S.Hill, 1998
Faurea Harv.
Finschia Warb.
Floydia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
Franklandia R.Br.
Garnieria Brongn. & Gris
Gevuina Molina
Gissonia Salisb.
银桦属 Grevillea R.Br. ex Knight
Grevillia Knight, 1809
哈克木属 Hakea Schrad.
Hakeites Saporta, 1861
山龙眼属 Helicia Lour.
假山龙眼属 Heliciopsis Sleumer
Hicksbeachia F.Muell.
Hollandaea F.Muell.
Hollickia V.A.Krassilov, 1979
Hylogyne Salisb.
Illiniocarpon Schopf, 1938
Isomerium (R.Br.) Spach, 1841
Isopogon R.Br. ex Knight
Josephia Salisb.
Kermadecia Brongn. & Gris
Knightia R.Br.
Knightiophyllum Berry, 1916
Knightiophyllum Ettingshausen, 1887
Knightites Saporta, 1861
Lambertia Sm.
Lambertiphyllum Velenovsky, 1889
鹤鸵果属 Lasjia P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast
Lasjia claudiensis (C.L.Gross & B.Hyland) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast
Lasjia erecta (J.A.Mc Donald & R.Ismail) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast
Lasjia grandis (C.L.Gross & B.Hyland) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast
Lasjia griseifolia Utteridge & Brambach, 2024[ 4]
Lasjia hildebrandii (Steenis) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast
Lasjia whelanii (F.M.Bailey) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast
Lepidocarya Korth. ex Miq., 1856
Lepidocystis Lesquereux, 1880
Leucadendrites G.Saporta, 1862
木百合属 Leucadendron Kuntze, 1891,银叶树属
Leucadendron P.J.Bergius
Leucadendron R.Br.
Leucadendrum Salisb., 1807
Leucandron Steud.
Leucandrum Neck., 1790
Leucospermites G.Saporta, 1861
针垫花属 Leucospermum R.Br.
Lewalanipollis M.E.Dettmann D.M.Jarzen, 1996
Lomatia R.Br.
Lomatites G.Saporta, 1862
Lysanthe Salisb.
Lyssanthe Endl., 1837
澳洲坚果属 Macadamia F.Muell.
Macclintockia O.Heer, 1868
Malagasia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
Maslinia D.T.Blackburn, 1981
Megahertzia A.S.George & B.Hyland
Mimetes Salisb.
Musgravea F.Muell.
Musgraveinanthus D.C.Christophel, 1984
Myricophyllum G.Saporta, 1862
Neorites L.S.Sm.
Nothorites P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast
Opisthiolepis L.S.Sm.
Oreocallis R.Br.
Orites R.Br.
Orothamnus Pappe ex Hook.
Palaeodendron G.Saporta, 1862
Palibinia E.P.Korovin, 1932
Panopsis Salisb.
Panopsis Salisb. ex Knight
Paranomus Salisb.
Persoonia Sm.
Persoonieaephyllum Carpenter et al., 2010
Petrophila R.Br., 1810
Petrophile R.Br.
Petrophile R.Br. ex Knight
Placospermum C.T.White & W.D.Francis
Platycoila F.von Mueller, 1874
多足蕨属 Polypodium Burm.f., 1768
Propylipollis A.R.H.Martin & W.K.Harris, 1975
海神花属 Protea L.
Proteaciphyllum H.D.McGinitie, 1974
Proteacites R.Caspary, 1881
Proteaephyllum Fontaine, 1889
Proteoides O.Heer, 1867
Proteoxylon Kräusel, 1939
Rhopalophyllum C.von Ettingshausen, 1888
Rhopalospermites G.Saporta, 1862
Rogersia Fontaine, 1889
Rogersia angustifolia Fontaine, 1889
Rogersia annelidica [ 5]
Rogersia australis Cunéo & Gandolfo, 2005
Rogersia longifolia Fontaine, 1889
Roupala Aubl.
Rymandra Salisb.
Scalarixylon R.Pujana, 2007
Serraria Burm., 1739
Serruria Burm. ex Salisb.
Sleumerodendron Virot
Soranthe Salisb.
Sorocephalus R.Br.
Spatalla Salisb.
Sphalmium B.G.Briggs, B.Hyland & L.A.S.Johnson
Stenocarpites A.T.Brongniart, 1861
Stenocarpus R.Br.
Stirlingia Endl.
Strangea Meisn.
白毛银桦属 Stylurus Salisb.
Symphionema R.Br.
Symphyonema R.Br., 1810
Symphyonema Spreng., 1817
Synaphea R.Br.
蒂罗花属 Telopea R.Br.
Tenuiloba B.S.Serlin, 1982
Toronia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
Tricondylus Salisb.
Triporopollenites H.D.Pflug & P.W.Thomson, 1953
Triunia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
Turrillia A.C.Sm.
Vexatorella Rourke
Virotia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
Wilkinsonia F.von Mueller, 1879
Xylomelum Sm.
Mast, A. R. and Givnish, T. J. Historical Biogeography and the Origin of Stomatal Distributions in Banksia & Dryandra (Proteaceae) Based on Their cpDNA Phylogeny. American Journal of Botany. 2002, 89 (8): 1311–1323. ISSN 0002-9122.
Timothy M. A. Utteridge, Liam A. Trethowan, Matilda J. M. Brown, Seth Ratcliffe, Jack Plummer, Fabian Brambach and Himmah Rustiami. 2024. A New Species of Lasjia (Proteaceae) from Sulawesi: Lasjia griseifolia Utteridge & Brambach. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-024-10162-y
C. A. Shearer & J. L. Crane (1976) Illinois Fungi No. 7. Rogersia Annelidica Gen. & Sp. Nov. an Aquatic Hyphomycete Colonizing Leaves in the Sangamon River, Mycologia, 68:4, 946-950, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1976.12019973