海兔螺科(学名:Ovulidae),又名梭螺科,是宝螺总科之下一个海洋腹足纲软体动物的科,其物种为小型到大型的海螺,有捕食性或寄生性。
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栖息地
分类
根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》,海兔螺科包括下列五个亚科[1]:
- 卵梭螺亚科 Ovulinae J. Fleming, 1822
- 卵梭螺族 Ovulini J. Fleming, 1822 - synonyms: Amphiperatidae Gray, 1853; Simniini Franz Alfred Schilder, 1927; Volvini Franz Alfred Schilder, 1932
- tribe Eocypraeini Franz Alfred Schilder, 1924 - synonym: Sulcocypraeini Franz Alfred Schilder, 1932
- † Cypraediinae Franz Alfred Schilder, 1927
- Jenneriinae Thiele, 1929 - synonym: Cyproglobinini Franz Alfred Schilder, 1932
- 珊瑚寄生螺亚科 Pediculariinae Gray, 1853
- Tribe Cypraediini Schilder, 1927
- 珊瑚寄生螺族 Pediculariini Gray, 1853
- Pseudocypraeinae Steadman & Cotton, 1943
Fehse (2007)[2]基于将齿舌、螺壳及动物形态学等形态学方面的研究,再加上对这些物种的16S 核糖体RNA基因的分子支序分类学的研究结果,将原来的始宝螺族(Tribe Eocypraeini)及Pediculariinae亚科提升至科级独立出去成为Pediculariidae科及始宝螺科[2]。此外,他还新增了锯梭螺亚科和Aclyvolvinae这两个亚科[2]。这时,海兔螺科包括下列四个亚科:
截至2018年5月30日[update],WoRMS根据2017年《布歇特等人的腹足类分类》的修订,梭螺科之下有六个亚科,分别如下[3][5]:
- Subfamily Aclyvolvinae Fehse, 2007
- 始宝螺亚科 Eocypraeinae Schilder, 1924:即原来始宝螺科(Eocypraeidae Schilder, 1924)
- 卵梭螺亚科 Ovulinae J. Fleming, 1828[6]
- 珊瑚寄生螺亚科 Pediculariinae Gray, 1853:即原来的珊瑚寄生螺科 Pediculariidae Gray, 1853
- Tribe Cypraediini Schilder, 1927
- 珊瑚寄生螺族 Pediculariini Gray, 1853
- Subfamily Simniinae F. A. Schilder, 1925
- 黎明宝贝亚科 Sulcocypraeinae Schilder, 1932[7][8]
- 亚科地位未定
- Genus Cypraeogemmula Vredenburg, 1920 †
- Genus Habruprionovolva Azuma, 1970
- Genus Projenneria Dolin, 1997 †
- 异名
- Subfamily Jenneriinae Thiele, 1929 现时作 Cypraediini Schilder, 1927
- Subfamily Prionovolvinae Fehse, 2007 被并入 Eocypraeinae Schilder, 1924
- Genus Turbovula C. N. Cate, 1973 今作 Phenacovolva Iredale, 1930
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