孔肠科(学名: Opecoelidae)是斜睾目之下一个吸虫纲复殖亚纲寄生虫的科[2],是复殖亚纲之下物种最丰盛的一个科,包含有近100个属、接近900个物种。这上千种物种全在淡水和咸水生活的真骨类支序鱼类身上寄生[3]。
Quick Facts 孔肠科, 科学分类 ...
孔肠科
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Hamacreadium cribbi
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科学分类
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界:
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动物界 Animalia
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门:
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扁形动物门 Platyhelminthes
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纲:
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吸虫纲 Trematoda
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亚纲:
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复殖亚纲 Digenea
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目:
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斜睾目 Plagiorchiida
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科:
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孔肠科 Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925[1]
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Close
本科在WoRMS属于Allocreadioidea总科,但在Bray et al.被划为独立一个总科 Opecoeloidea Ozaki, 1925 ,又或属于 Brachycladioidea Odhner, 1905[3]。
Helicometrinae Bray, Cribb, Littlewood & Waeschenbach, 2016[3]
- Helicometra Odhner, 1902[4]
- Helicometrina Linton, 1910[5]
- Neohelicometra Siddiqi & Cable, 1960[6]
Opecoelinae Ozaki, 1925[1]
- Anisoporus Ozaki, 1928[7]
- Anomalotrema Zhukov, 1957[8]
- Anomalotrema koiae Gibson & Bray, 1984[9]
- Anomalotrema putjatini Zhukov, 1957
- Apertile Overstreet, 1969[10]
- Apertile holocentri (Manter, 1947) Overstreet, 1969
- Apertile overstreeti Toman, 1992
- Coitocaecum Nicoll, 1915[11]
- Dactylomyza Aken'Ova, 2003[12]
- Dactylostomum Woolcock, 1935[13]
- Dimerosaccus Shimazu, 1980[14]
- Discoverytrema Gibson, 1976[15]
- Genitocotyle Park, 1937[16]
- Labracetabulum Reimer, 1987[17]
- Manteriella Yamaguti, 1958[18]
- Margolisia Bray, 1987[19]
- Neodactylostomum Toman, 1996[20]
- Notoporus Yamaguti, 1938[21]
- 类孔属 Opecoeloides Odhner, 1928[22]
- 孔肠属 Opecoelus Ozaki, 1925[1]
- Opegaster Ozaki, 1928[7]
- Paropecoelus Pritchard, 1966[23]
- Parvacreadium Manter, 1940[24]
- Poracanthium Dollfus, 1948[25]
- Pseudopecoeloides Yamaguti, 1940[26]
- Pseudopecoelus von Wicklen, 1946[27]
Opecoelininae Gibson & Bray, 1984[28]
- Bartoliella Aken'Ova, 2003[12]
- Buticulotrema Blend, Dronen & McEachran, 1993[29]
- Opecoelina Manter, 1934[30]
Plagioporinae Manter, 1947[31]
- Allopodocotyle Pritchard, 1966[32]
- Anthochoanocotyle Kamegai, 1972[33]
- Bathycreadium Kabata, 1961[34]
- Bentholebouria Andres, Pulis & Overstreet, 2014[35]
- Cainocreadium Nicoll, 1909[36]
- Choanostoma Yamaguti, 1934[37]
- Choerodonicola Cribb, 2005[38]
- Decemtestis Yamaguti, 1934[37]
- Diplobulbus Yamaguti, 1934[37]
- Eucreadium Dayal, 1950[39]
- Fairfaxia Cribb, 1989[40]
- Gaevskajatrema Gibson & Bray, 1982[41]
- Hamacreadium Linton, 1910[5]
- Heterochoanostoma Machida, 2014[42]
- Hysterogonia Hanson, 1955[43]
- Jerguillicola Bray, 2002[44]
- Macrourimegatrema Blend, Dronen & Armstrong, 2004[45]
- Macvicaria Gibson & Bray, 1982[41]
- Mesocreadium Reimer, 1987[17]
- Neochoanostoma Bray & Cribb, 1989[46]
- Neolebouria Gibson, 1976[15]
- Neoplagioporus Shimazu, 1990[47]
- Nicolla Wisniewski, 1933[48]
- Orthodena Durio & Manter, 1968[49]
- Pachycreadium Manter, 1954[50]
- Pacificreadium Durio & Manter, 1968[49]
- Paramanteriella Li, Qiu & Zhang, 1988[51]
- Paraplagioporus Yamaguti, 1939[52]
- Pellamyzon Montgomery, 1957[53]
- Peracreadium Nicoll, 1909[36]
- Phyllotrema Yamaguti, 1934[37]
- Pinguitrema Siddiqi & Cable, 1960[6]
- Plagioporus Stafford, 1904[54]
- 肢盘吸虫属 Podocotyle Dujardin, 1845[55]
- Podocotyle angulata Dujardin, 1845
- Podocotyle apodichthysi Park, 1937
- Podocotyle araii Gibson, 1986[56]
- Podocotyle atherinae Nicoll, 1914
- Podocotyle atomon (Rudolphi, 1802) Odhner, 1905
- Podocotyle ayu Takahashi, 1928
- Podocotyle bathyhelminthos Blend & Dronen, 2015
- Podocotyle bongosi Nagaty & Abdel Aal, 1962
- Podocotyle caithnessi Manter, 1954
- 加州肢盘吸虫 Podocotyle californica Park, 1937
- Podocotyle congeri (Yamaguti, 1970) Bartoli, Bray & Gibson, 2003
- Podocotyle enophrysi Park, 1937
- Podocotyle gibbonsia Johnston, 1949
- Podocotyle harrisae Bray & Campbell, 1996
- 印度肢盘吸虫 Podocotyle indica Pandey & Tiwari, 1989
- Podocotyle koshari Nagaty, 1973
- Podocotyle levinseni Issaitschikov, 1928
- 梭肢盘吸虫 Podocotyle lizae Qiu & Liang, 1995
- Podocotyle longiforme Wang, Wang & Zhang, 1992
- Podocotyle mehsena (Nagaty, 1941) Martin, Cutmore, Ward & Cribb, 2017
- Podocotyle nibeae Qiu & Li, 1995
- Podocotyle nimoyi Blend, Dronen & Armstrong, 2016
- Podocotyle novella (Maillard & Lambert, 1978) Bartoli, Bray & Gibson, 2003
- Podocotyle pearsei Manter, 1934
- Podocotyle radifistuli (Acena, 1941) Gibson & Bray, 1984
- Podocotyle reflexa (Creplin, 1825) Odhner, 1905
- Podocotyle schistotesticulata Bray & Campbell, 1996
- Podocotyle scorpaenae (Rudolphi, 1919) Bartoli & Gibson, 1991
- Podocotyle simplex (Rudolphi, 1809) Srivastava, 1966
- Podocotyle sinusacca Ching, 1960
- Podocotyle synechogobii (Qiu & Li, 1985) Martin, Cutmore, Ward & Cribb, 2017
- Podocotyle syngnathi Nicoll, 1913
- Podocotyle tamane Yamaguti, 1942
- Podocotyle temensis Fischthal & Thomas, 1970
- Podocotyle tetrastyla Tang, 1990
- Podocotyle theragrae (Lloyd, 1938) Gibson & Bray, 1984
- Podocotyle unica (Molin, 1859) Stossich, 1886
- Podocotyloides Yamaguti, 1934[37]
- Proneohelicometra Hassanine, 2006[57]
- Propycnadenoides Fischthal & Kuntz, 1964[58]
- Pseudoplagioporus Yamaguti, 1938[21]
- Pseudoplagioporus interruptus Durio & Manter, 1968[59]
- Pseudoplagioporus labiatus Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019
- Pseudoplagioporus lethrini Yamaguti, 1938
- Pseudoplagioporus mediocris Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019
- Pseudoplagioporus microrchis Yamaguti, 1942
- Pseudoplagioporus nebulosae Nagaty & Adbel Aal, 1969
- Pseudoplagioporus roseovatulus Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019
- Pseudoplagioporus roseovulatus Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019,2020
- Pseudoplagioporus tropicus (Durio & Manter, 1968) Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019
- Pseudopycnadena Saad-Fares & Maillard, 1986[60]
- Pycnadena Linton, 1910[5]
- Pycnadenoides Yamaguti, 1938[21]
- Shimazuia Cribb, 2005[38]
- Sphaerostoma Rudolphi, 1809[61]
- Tellervotrema Gibson & Bray, 1982[41]
- Thynstenopera Bilqees & Khatoon, 2004[62]
- Trilobovarium Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2017[63]
- Urorchis Ozaki, 1927[64]
- Vesicocoelium Tang, Hsu, Huang & Lu, 1975[65]
- Villarrealina Bolaños & Salas, 1982[66]
Stenakrinae Yamaguti, 1970[67]
- Biospeedotrema Bray, Waeschenbach, Dyal, Littlewood & Morand, 2014[68]
- Caudotestis Issaitschikov, 1928[69]
- Hexagrammia Baeva, 1965[70]
- Neonotoporus Srivastava, 1942[71]
- Pseudopecoelina Yamaguti, 1942[72]
- Scorpidotrema Aken'Ova & Cribb, 2003[73]
- Stenakron Stafford, 1904[54]
- Polypipapiliotrema Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
- Polypipapiliotrema citerovarium Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
- Polypipapiliotrema hadrometra Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
- Polypipapiliotrema heniochi Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
- Polypipapiliotrema ovatheculum Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
- Polypipapiliotrema stenometra (Pritchard, 1966) Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018[74]
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Woolcock, V. (1935). Digenetic Trematodes from Some Australian Fishes. Parasitology 27(3), 309–331.
Shimazu, T. (1980). Dimerosaccus gen. nov. (Digenea: Opecoelidae), with a redescription of its type species, Dimerosaccus oncorhynchi (Eguchi, 1931) comb. nov. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 29(3), 163–168.
Gibson, D.I. (1976). Monogenea and Digenea from fishes. Discovery Reports 36, 179–266.
Park, J. T. (1937). A new trematode, Genitocotyle acirrus gen. nov., sp. nov. (Allocreadiidae), from Holconotus rhodoterus. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 56(1), 67.
Reimer, L. W. (1987). Opecoelidae (Trematoda) von Meeresfischen vor Moçambique. Angewandte Parasitologie 28, 143–158.
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Bray, R. A. (1987). Some helminth parasites of marine fishes of south Africa: family Opecoelidae (Digenea). Journal of Natural History 21(4), 1049–1075.
Toman, G. (1992). Digenetic trematodes of marine teleost fishes from the Seychelles, Indian Ocean. III. Acta Parasitologica 37(3), 119–126.
Yamaguti, S. (1938). Studies on the Helminth Fauna of Japan. Part 21. Trematodes of Fishes, IV. Kyöto: Yamaguti S. 139.
Odhner, T. (1928). Weitere Trematoden mit Anus. Arkiv för Zoologi 20, 1–6.
Pritchard, M. H. (1966). Studies on digenetic trematodes of Hawaiian fishes: family Opecoelidae Ozaki. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung für Systematik 93, 173–202.
Manter, H. W. (1940). Digenetic trematodes of fishes from the Galapagos Islands and the neighboring Pacific. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 2, 364–473.
Dollfus, R. P. (1948). L'enigme de Distoma furcatum Bremser enfin expliquée. Contribution à la connaissance des trématodes des poissons du genre Mullus en Méditerranée. Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique, Monaco 45(928), 1–23.
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von Wicklen, J. H. (1946). The trematode genus Opecoeloides and related genera, with a description of Opecoeloides polynemi n. sp. The Journal of Parasitology 32(2), 156–163.
Gibson, D. I. & Bray, R. A. 1984. On Anomalotrema Zhukov, 1957, Pellamyzon Montgomery, 1957 and Opecoelina Manter, 1934 (Digenea, Opecoelidae), with a description of Anomalotrema koiae n. sp. from North Atlantic waters. Journal of Natural History 18, 949–964.
Blend, C. K., Dronen, N. O. & McEachran, J. D. (1993). Buticulotrema stenauchenus n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from Malacocephalus occidentalis and Nezumia aequalis (Macrouridae) from the Gulf of Mexico. The Journal of Parasitology 79(5), 674–676.
Manter, H. W. (1934). Some digenetic trematodes from deep-water fish of Tortugas, Florida. Papers from Tortugas Laboratory 28, 257–345.
Manter, H.W. (1947). The digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Tortugas. American Midland Naturalist 38(2), 257–416.
Pritchard, M. H. (1966). A revision of the genus Podocotyle (Trematoda: Opecoelidae). Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung für Systematik 93, 158–172.
Kamegai, S. (1972). Anthochoanocotyle kihobo n. g., n. sp. (Trematoda: Opecoelidae, Plagioporinae) from deep sea fish. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 21, 333–335.
Kabata, Z. (1961). A new genus and species of trematode parasitic in Macrurus fabricii (Sundeval), a deep-sea fish. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 136, 285–292.
Andres, M. J., Pulis, E. E. & Overstreet, R. M. (2014). New genus of opecoelid trematode from Pristipomoides aquilonaris (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) and its phylogenetic affinity within the family Opecoelidae. Folia Parasitologica 61(3), 223–230.
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Cribb, T. (1989). Fairfaxia lethrini, gen. et sp. nov. (Digenea : Opecoelidae), from Lethrinus chrysostomus Richardson from the Southern Great Barrier Reef. Australian Journal of Zoology 37(1), 67–70.
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Bray, R. A. (2002). Three species of plagioporine opecoelids (Digenea), including a new genus and two new species, from marine fishes from off the coast of Chile. Systematic Parasitology 51(3), 227–236.
Blend, C. K., Dronen, N. O. & Armstrong, H. W. (2004). Macrourimegatrema brayi n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from four species of deep-sea macrourid fishes from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, with a list of endohelminths reported from species of Bathygadus and Gadomus (Macrouridae). Zootaxa 566(1), 1–18.
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Aken'Ova, T. L. & Cribb, T. H. (2003). Scorpidotrema longistipes ng, n. sp.(Digenea: Opecoelidae) from Scorpis georgiana (Teleostei: Scorpididae) from southern Western Australia. Systematic Parasitology 54(2), 97-102