帮助:撒丁语国际音标
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下列图表展示了在维基百科条目中用国际音标(IPA)表示萨丁尼亚语发音的方式。对于有关在维基百科条目中添加IPA字符的指南,请参见{{IPA-sc}}与Wikipedia:格式手册/音标 § Notes。
这页是维基百科的撒丁语国际音标发音指南。 |
请参阅撒丁语音系(英语:Sardinian phonology)以更全面地了解撒丁语的发音。
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注释
- Phonemic /b/, /d/, /ɡ/ between vowels are usually realized as [β], [ð], [ɣ], and sometimes even omitted. Omission does not normally occur when those are the realizations for phonemic /p/, /t/, /θ/, /k/.
- Usually, /k/ is written down following either the Italian style (by using ⟨ch⟩ before e and i: e.g. anchilla, chelu, chena, chi, etc.), the Byzantine style (by using ⟨k⟩: e.g. ankilla, kelu, kena, ki, etc.) or (now rare) the Spanish style (by using ⟨qu⟩ before e and i: e.g. anquilla, quelu, quena, qui, etc.)
- Nasal consonants always assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Thus, the n in /nɡ/~/nk/ is velar [ŋ], but before /v/ or /f/, it is labiodental [ɱ]. It is [m] only before /p/, /b/ or /m/ and [ɳ] before /ɖ/.
- A rare case, using the grapheme ⟨i⟩, normally representing a full vowel /i/.
更多阅读
- Wagner, Max Leopold. Dizionario Etimologico Sardo. Trois. 1989 [1957] (意大利语).
- Blasco Ferrer, Eduardo. ELLO ELLUS, grammatica della lingua sarda. Nuoro (Sardinia): Poliedro Edizioni. 1994 (意大利语).
- Blasco Ferrer, Eduardo. Sardo e italiano a confronto. CUEC. 2007.
- Mura, Riccardo; Virdis, Maurizio. Caratteri e strutture fonetiche, fonologiche e prosodiche della lingua sarda. Il sintetizzatore vocale SINTESA. Condaghes. 2015 (意大利语).
- Puddu, Mario. Ditzionàriu de sa limba e de sa cultura sarda. Condaghes. 2015 [2000] (萨丁语).