长萼兰属

此条目介绍的是蕙兰族的属。关于万代兰族的属，请见“蜘蛛兰属”。

长萼兰属（Brassia）是兰科蕙兰族的一个属，原产于中美洲、南美洲北部和西印度群岛，B. caudata也见于佛罗里达。^[1][2]

长萼兰属
Brassia arcuigera
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	单子叶植物 Monocots
目：	天门冬目 Asparagales
科：	兰科 Orchidaceae
亚科：	树兰亚科 Epidendroideae
族：	蕙兰族 Cymbidieae
亚族：	文心兰亚族 Oncidiinae
属：	长萼兰属 Brassia R.Br., 1813
模式种
Brassia maculata R.Br. in W.T.Aiton (1813)
异名[1]
Ada Lindl. Brachtia Rchb.f. Brassiopsis Szlach. & Górniak Mesospinidium Rchb.f. Oncodia Lindl.

该属的学名来自英国植物学家威廉·布拉斯（William Brass）的姓，在园艺贸易中常缩写为“Brs”^[3]。其被片狭长，形似蜘蛛，因此在欧美国家又称“蜘蛛兰”（spider orchid），在台湾该属也译为蜘蛛兰属，但这并非中国植物志上的蜘蛛兰属（Arachnis）^[4]。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[5]

• Brassia allenae L.O.Williams ex C.Schweinf.
• Brassia allenii L.O.Williams ex C.Schweinf.
• Brassia andina (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase
• Brassia andreettae (Dodson) Senghas
• Brassia angusta Lindl.
• Brassia angustilabia Schltr.
• Brassia arachnoidea Barb.Rodr.
• Brassia arcuigera Rchb.f.
• Brassia aurantiaca (Lindl.) M.W.Chase
• Brassia aurorae D.E.Benn.
• Brassia bennettiorum (Dodson) Senghas
• Brassia bidens Lindl.
• Brassia bowmanni (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase
• Brassia brachypus Rchb.f.
• Brassia brevis (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase
• Brassia brunnea Archila
• Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl.
• Brassia cauliformis C.Schweinf.
• Brassia chloroleuca Barb.Rodr.
• Brassia chlorops Endrés & Rchb.f.
• Brassia cochlearis (H.R.Sweet) M.W.Chase
• Brassia cochleata Knowles & Westc.
• Brassia coryandra C.Morren
• Brassia cyrtopetala Schltr.
• Brassia diphylla (H.R.Sweet) M.W.Chase
• Brassia dresslerorum Archila
• Brassia ecuadorensis (Garay) M.W.Chase
• Brassia endresii (Kraenzl.)
• Brassia escobariana Garay
• Brassia euodes Rchb.f.
• Brassia farinifera Linden & Rchb.f.
• Brassia filomenoi Schltr.
• Brassia forgetiana Sander
• Brassia garayana M.W.Chase
• Brassia gireoudiana Rchb.f. & Warsz.
• Brassia glumacea Lindl.
• Brassia glumaceoides M.W.Chase
• Brassia horichii (I.Bock) M.W.Chase
• Brassia huebneri Schltr.
• Brassia iguapoana Schltr.
• Brassia incantans (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase
• Brassia jipijapensis Dodson & N.H.Williams
• Brassia keiliana Rchb.f. ex Lindl.
• Brassia koehlerorum Schltr.
• Brassia lanceama
• Brassia lanceana Lindl.
• Brassia lehmannii (Garay) M.W.Chase
• Brassia leursii Rolfe
• Brassia macrostachya Lindl.
• Brassia maculata R.Br.
• Brassia mendozae (Dodson) Senghas
• Brassia minutiflora (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase
• Brassia neglecta Rchb.f.
• Brassia ocanensis Lindl.
• Brassia panamensis (Garay) M.W.Chase
• Brassia pascoensis D.E.Benn. & Christenson
• Brassia peruviana Poepp. & Endl.
• Brassia pozoi (Dodson & N.H.Williams) Senghas
• Brassia pumila Lindl.
• Brassia rhizomatosa Garay & Dunst.
• Brassia rolandoi (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase
• Brassia signata Rchb.f.
• Brassia suavissima Pupulin & Bogarín
• Brassia sulphurea (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase
• Brassia thyrsodes Rchb.f.
• Brassia thyrsoides Rchb.f.
• Brassia transamazonica D.E.Benn. & Christenson
• Brassia verrucosa Bateman
• Brassia verrucosa Bateman ex Lindl.
• Brassia villosa Lindl.
• Brassia wageneri Rchb.f.
• Brassia warscewiczii Rchb.f., 1852
• Brassia warszewiczii Rchb.f.
• Brassia whewellii J.M.H.Shaw
• Brassia wyllisiana K.G.Lacerda & V.P.Castro

归入本属的物种：

• Mesospinidium helmannii Garay, 1973
• Mesospinidium medinae Szlach. & Kolan.

杂交种

• ×Alexanderara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
• ×Aliceara (Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium)
• ×Bakerara (Brassia x Miltonia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
• ×Banfieldara (Ada x Brassia x Odontoglossum )
• ×Beallara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum )
• ×Brapasia (Aspasia x Brassia)
• ×Brassada (Ada x Brassia)
• ×Brassidium (Brassia x Oncidium)
• ×Brassioda (Brassia x Cochlioda)
• ×Brassochilus (Brassia x Leochilus)
• ×Brilliandeara (Aspasia x Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
• ×Crawshayara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium)
• ×Degarmoara (Brassia x Miltonia x Odontoglossum )
• ×Derosaara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia x Odontoglossum )
• ×Duggerara (Ada x Brassia x Miltonia)
• ×Eliara (Brassia x Oncidium x Rodriguezia)
• ×Forgetara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia)
• ×Goodaleara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
• ×Hamiltonara (Ada x Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum )
• ×Johnkellyara (Brassia x Leochilus x Oncidium x Rodriguezia)
• ×Maclellanara (Brassia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
• ×Miltassia (Brassia x Miltonia)
• ×Norwoodara (Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium x Rodriguezia)
• ×Odontobrassia (Brassia x Odontoglossum)
• ×Pettitara (Ada x Brassia x Oncidium)
• ×Roccaforteara (Aspasia x Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum)
• ×Rodrassia (Brassia x Rodriguezia)
• ×Rohriara (Ada x Aspasia x Brassia)
• ×Sanderara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum)
• ×Sauledaara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium x Rodriguezia)
• ×Schafferara (Aspasia x Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum)
• ×Shiveara (Aspasia x Brassia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
• ×Wingfieldara (Aspasia x Brassia x Odontoglossum)

参考文献

1. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
2. Flora of North America v 26 p 646, Brassia caudata. [2019-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-28）.
3. My Huge List of Orchid Abbreviations. orchidsplus.com. [2019-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-14）.
4. 長萼蘭屬. 中国植物志. 中国科学院植物研究所 –通过iPlant 植物智植物物种信息系统 （中文（中国大陆））.
5. Brassia R.Br.. GBIF. [2023-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）.

• Pupulin, F. and Bogarin, D.: The genus Brassia in Costa Rica : A survey of four species and a new species ; Lindleyana, March 2005
• Dressler, R.L., and N.H. Williams. 2003. New combinations in Mesoamerican Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae). Selbyana 24(1):44–45.
• van der Pijl, L., and C.H. Dodson. 1966. Orchid Flowers: Their Pollination and Evolution. University of Miami Press, Coral Gables.

外部连接

• 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：Brassia