黎代(Lide)或 LIDA,是十五世纪苏门答腊岛上的一个小国,位置在那孤儿国西面,在今印尼苗流株区(Meureudu)[1]

南面背山,北临大海,西与南浡里国相邻,人口约二千户,推举一人为王。明朝永乐年间,三宝太监郑和下西洋时曾到那黎代国。黎代国使曾随同苏门答腊国使到中国朝贡,贡品有野犀牛[2]

明史·外国列传》译作黎伐,伐当系代之误。葡萄牙人称之为Lide。

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