黄嘌呤(英语:xanthine)是一种广泛分布于人体及其他生物体的器官及体液中的一种嘌呤碱,常用作温和的兴奋剂和支气管扩张剂,特别用于治疗哮喘症状。咖啡因、茶碱及可可碱(主要在巧克力中发现)等常见的温和兴奋剂均由黄嘌呤衍生出来。[1][2][3][4]
参见
- 次黄嘌呤(6-羟基嘌呤)
- 副黄嘌呤(1,7-二甲基黄嘌呤)
参考文献
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