鲇科是辐鳍鱼纲鲇形目的其中一科。该科下现存大约100个种。[1]
Quick Facts 鲇科 化石时期：中新世早期-现今, 科学分类 ...
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尽管鲇科鱼类从欧洲到亚洲都有分布，但最常见于东南亚，在大部分中亚地区都找不到其踪迹。[1] 其大致有两个分支，即温带欧亚分支和热带/亚热带南亚东南亚分支。[1]
它们的背鳍上没有棘刺，缺少脂鳍，腹鳍也退化甚至消失了，而臀鳍却很长。[2] 该科最大的物种是欧鲇。[2]
- 怖矛齿鲇 Belodontichthys dinema
- 泰国矛齿鲇 Belodontichthys truncatus
- 角鲇 Ceratoglanis pachynema
- 硬角鲇 Ceratoglanis scleronema
- 异吻半鲇 Hemisilurus heterorhynchus
- 湄公河半鲇 Hemisilurus mekongensis
- 穆氏半鲇 Hemisilurus moolenburghi
- 谢氏秘鲇 Kryptoglanis shajii Vincent & Thomas, 2011[3]
- 六鳍细丝鲇 Micronema hexapterus
- 湄南细丝鲇 Micronema moorei
- 扁须细丝鲇 Micronema platypogon
- 湄公河亮背鲇 Phalacronotus apogon
- 滨河亮背鲇 Phalacronotus bleekeri
- 细丝亮背鲇 Phalacronotus micronemus
- 微臀亮背鲇 Phalacronotus parvanalis
- 印度羽鳍鲇 Pinniwallago kanpurensis Gupta, Jayaram & Hajela, 1981[4]
- 糙隐鳍鲇 Pterocryptis anomala
- 巴拉克河隐鳍鲇 Pterocryptis barakensis
- 贝氏隐鳍鲇 Pterocryptis berdmorei
- 波哥隐鳍鲇 Pterocryptis bokorensis
- 大颊隐鳍鲇 Pterocryptis buccata
- 缅甸隐鳍鲇 Pterocryptis burmanensis
- 越南隐鳍鲇 Pterocryptis cochinchinensis
- 泉隐鳍鲇 Pterocryptis crenula
- 宁平隐鳍鲇 Pterocryptis cucphuongensis
- 弗氏隐鳍鲇 Pterocryptis furnessi
- 恒河隐鳍鲇 Pterocryptis gangelica
- 印度隐鳍鲇 Pterocryptis indicus
- 变色隐鳍鲇 Pterocryptis inusitata
- 菲律宾隐鳍鲇 Pterocryptis taytayensis
- 托伦隐鳍鲇 Pterocryptis torrentis
- 羞隐鳍鲇 Pterocryptis verecunda
- 怀纳德隐鳍鲇 Pterocryptis wynaadensis
- 快捷近鲇 Silurichthys citatus
- 驼头近鲇 Silurichthys gibbiceps
- 哈氏近鲇 Silurichthys hasseltii
- 印尼近鲇 Silurichthys indragiriensis
- 树色近鲇 Silurichthys ligneolus
- 斑纹近鲇 Silurichthys marmoratus
- 婆罗洲近鲇 Silurichthys phaiosoma
- 血色近鲇 Silurichthys sanguineus
- 施氏近鲇 Silurichthys schneideri
Bornbusch, Alan H. Phylogenetic relationships within the Eurasian catfish family Siluridae (Pisces: Siluriformes), with comments on generic validities and biogeography. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1995, 115: 1–46. doi:10.1006/zjls.1995.0032. Britz, R., Kakkassery, F. & Raghavan, R. 2014. Osteology of Kryptoglanis shajii, a stygobitic catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from Peninsular India with a diagnosis of the new family Kryptoglanidae. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 24 (3) [2013]: 193-207.
Gupta, S. K.; Jayaram, K. C.; Hajela, K. P. (1981). On a new silurid cat-fish from Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 77 (pt 2): 290-291.
