非拉丁裔白人（英语：Non-Latino whites）也称非西班牙裔白人（英语：Non-Hispanic whites），根据美国人口普查局的定义，这个族裔包括欧裔美国人、中东裔美国人以及北非裔美国人。[4][5]这一名词的提出是为了对白人进行细分，与拉丁裔的白人进行区别。欧裔美国人代表着很多种族群体，包括德裔、爱尔兰裔、英格兰裔、意大利裔以及波兰裔。在美国，欧裔美国人最初是指欧洲殖民者及其后人。自19世纪以来，由于欧洲移民的输入，欧裔美国人的数量一直以来都在不断增长，特别是德国、爱尔兰、英格兰、意大利、希腊、荷兰、法国、威尔士、以及波兰、俄罗斯等国家向美国输出的移民。从文化的角度来说，非拉丁裔白人通常指使用英语的白人，而拉丁裔白人则指使用西班牙语的白人。[6]在美国的某些地区，有的时候会使用“盎格鲁裔美国人”（英语：Anglo-American）一词来指代那些以英语为母语的非拉丁裔白人。[7][8][9]
各州数据
| 州/领地 | 1990年人口 | % | 2000年人口 | % | 2010年人口 | % | 2020年人口 | % | 2010年-2020年人口增长率 | 1990年-2020年人口占比增长率 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 亚拉巴马州
|
2,960,167 | 73.3% | 3,125,819 | 70.3% | 3,204,402 | 67.0% | 3,171,351 | 65.3% | -1.0% | -11.0% |
 阿拉斯加州
|
406,722 | 73.9% | 423,788 | 67.6% | 455,320 | 64.1% | 421,758 | 57.5% | -7.4% | -22.2% |
 亚利桑那州
|
2,626,185 | 71.7% | 3,274,258 | 63.8% | 3,695,647 | 57.8% | 3,816,547 | 53.4% | +3.3% | -25.5% |
 阿肯色州
|
1,933,082 | 82.2% | 2,100,135 | 78.6% | 2,173,469 | 74.5% | 2,063,550 | 68.5% | -5.0% | -16.7% |
 加利福尼亚州
|
17,029,126 | 57.2% | 15,816,790 | 46.7% | 14,956,253 | 40.1% | 13,714,587 | 34.7% | -8.3% | -39.3% |
 科罗拉多州
|
2,658,945 | 80.7% | 3,202,880 | 74.5% | 3,520,793 | 70.0% | 3,760,663 | 65.1% | +6.8% | -19.3% |
 康涅狄格州
|
2,754,184 | 83.8% | 2,638,845 | 77.5% | 2,546,262 | 71.2% | 2,279,232 | 63.2% | -10.5% | -24.6% |
 特拉华州
|
528,092 | 79.3% | 567,973 | 72.5% | 586,752 | 65.3% | 579,851 | 58.6% | -1.2% | -26.1% |
 华盛顿哥伦比亚特区
|
166,131 | 27.4% | 159,178 | 27.8% | 209,464 | 34.8% | 261,771 | 38.0% | +25.0% | +38.7% |
 佛罗里达州
|
9,475,326 | 73.2% | 10,458,509 | 65.4% | 10,884,722 | 57.9% | 11,100,503 | 51.5% | +1.2% | -29.6% |
 乔治亚州
|
4,543,425 | 70.1% | 5,128,661 | 62.6% | 5,413,920 | 55.9% | 5,362,156 | 50.1% | -1.0% | -28.5% |
 夏威夷州
|
347,644 | 31.4% | 277,091 | 22.9% | 309,343 | 22.7% | 314,365 | 21.6% | +1.6% | -31.2% |
 爱达荷州
|
928,661 | 92.2% | 1,139,291 | 88.0% | 1,316,243 | 84.0% | 1,450,523 | 81.7% | +10.2% | -11.4% |
 伊利诺伊州
|
8,550,208 | 74.8% | 8,424,140 | 67.8% | 8,167,753 | 63.7% | 7,472,751 | 58.3% | -8.5% | -22.1% |
 印第安纳州
|
4,965,242 | 89.6% | 5,219,373 | 85.8% | 5,286,453 | 81.5% | 5,266,034 | 75.5% | -0.4% | -15.7% |
 艾奥瓦州
|
2,663,840 | 95.9% | 2,710,344 | 92.6% | 2,701,123 | 88.7% | 2,638,201 | 82.7% | -6.8% | -10.9% |
 堪萨斯州
|
2,190,524 | 88.4% | 2,233,997 | 83.1% | 2,230,539 | 78.2% | 2,122,575 | 72.2% | -4.9% | -18.3% |
 肯塔基州
|
3,378,022 | 91.7% | 3,608,013 | 89.3% | 3,745,655 | 86.3% | 3,664,764 | 81.3% | -2.2% | -11.3% |
 路易斯安那州
|
2,776,022 | 65.8% | 2,794,391 | 62.5% | 2,734,884 | 60.3% | 2,596,702 | 55.8% | -5.1% | -15.2% |
 缅因州
|
1,203,357 | 98.0% | 1,230,297 | 96.5% | 1,254,297 | 94.4% | 1,245,632 | 90.2% | -2.1% | -8.0% |
 马里兰州
|
3,326,109 | 69.6% | 3,286,547 | 62.1% | 3,157,958 | 54.7% | 3,035,979 | 47.2% | -7.7% | -32.2% |
 马萨诸塞州
|
5,280,292 | 87.8% | 5,198,359 | 81.9% | 4,984,800 | 76.1% | 4,748,897 | 67.6% | -4.7% | -23.0% |
 密歇根州
|
7,649,951 | 82.3% | 7,806,691 | 78.6% | 7,569,939 | 76.6% | 7,295,651 | 72.4% | -3.6% | -12% |
 明尼苏达州
|
4,101,266 | 93.7% | 4,337,143 | 88.2% | 4,405,142 | 83.1% | 4,353,880 | 79.4% | -1.2% | -15.3% |
 密西西比州
|
1,624,198 | 63.1% | 1,727,908 | 60.7% | 1,722,287 | 58.0% | 1,639,077 | 55.4% | -4.8% | -12.2% |
 密苏里州
|
4,448,465 | 86.9% | 4,686,474 | 83.8% | 4,850,748 | 81.0% | 4,663,907 | 75.8% | -3.9% | -12.8% |
 蒙大拿州
|
733,878 | 91.8% | 807,823 | 89.5% | 868,628 | 87.8% | 901,318 | 83.1% | +3.8% | -9.5% |
 内布拉斯加州
|
1,460,095 | 92.5% | 1,494,494 | 87.3% | 1,499,753 | 82.1% | 1,484,687 | 75.7% | -1.0% | -28.2% |
 内华达州
|
946,357 | 78.7% | 1,303,001 | 65.2% | 1,462,081 | 54.1% | 1,425,952 | 45.9% | -3.5% | -41.7% |
 新罕布什尔州
|
1,079,484 | 97.3% | 1,175,252 | 95.1% | 1,215,050 | 92.3% | 1,200,649 | 87.2% | -1.2% | -10.4% |
 新泽西州
|
5,718,966 | 74.0% | 5,557,209 | 66.0% | 5,214,878 | 59.3% | 4,863,535 | 51.8% | -7.6% | -30% |
 新墨西哥州
|
764,164 | 50.4% | 813,495 | 44.7% | 833,810 | 40.5% | 772,952 | 36.5% | -7.3% | -26.6% |
 纽约州
|
12,460,189 | 69.3% | 11,760,981 | 62.0% | 11,304,247 | 58.3% | 10,598,907 | 52.5% | -6.4% | -24.2% |
 北卡罗来纳州
|
4,971,127 | 75.0% | 5,647,155 | 70.2% | 6,223,995 | 65.3% | 6,312,148 | 60.5% | +1.4% | -19.3 pp |
 北达科他州
|
601,592 | 94.2% | 589,149 | 91.7% | 598,007 | 88.9% | 636,160 | 81.7% | +6.4% | -13.1% |
 俄亥俄州
|
9,444,622 | 87.1% | 9,538,111 | 84.0% | 9,359,263 | 81.1% | 8,954,135 | 75.9% | -4.3% | -12.9% |
 奥克拉荷马州
|
2,547,588 | 81.0% | 2,556,368 | 74.1% | 2,575,381 | 68.7% | 2,407,188 | 60.8% | -6.5% | -25% |
 俄勒冈州
|
2,579,732 | 90.8% | 2,857,616 | 83.5% | 3,005,848 | 78.5% | 3,036,158 | 71.7% | +1.0% | -21.0% |
 宾夕法尼亚州
|
10,422,058 | 87.7% | 10,322,455 | 84.1% | 10,094,652 | 79.5% | 9,725,769 | 73.5% | -5.4% | -16.2% |
 罗得岛州
|
896,109 | 89.3% | 858,433 | 81.9% | 803,685 | 76.4% | 754,050 | 68.7% | -6.2% | -23.1% |
 南卡罗来纳州
|
2,390,056 | 68.5% | 2,652,291 | 66.1% | 2,962,740 | 64.1% | 3,178,552 | 62.1% | +7.3% | -9.3% |
 南达科他州
|
634,788 | 91.2% | 664,585 | 88.0% | 689,502 | 84.7% | 705,583 | 79.6% | +2.3% | -12.7% |
 田纳西州
|
4,027,631 | 82.6% | 4,505,930 | 79.2% | 4,800,782 | 75.6% | 4,900,246 | 70.9% | +2.1% | -14.2% |
 德克萨斯州
|
10,291,680 | 60.6% | 10,933,313 | 52.4% | 11,397,345 | 45.3% | 11,884,773 | 39.7% | +1.6% | -34.5% |
 犹他州
|
1,571,254 | 91.2% | 1,904,265 | 85.3% | 2,221,719 | 80.4% | 2,465,355 | 75.4% | +11.0% | -17.3% |
 佛蒙特州
|
552,184 | 98.1% | 585,431 | 96.2% | 590,223 | 94.3% | 573,201 | 89.1% | -2.9% | -9.2% |
 弗吉尼亚州
|
4,701,650 | 76.0% | 4,965,637 | 70.2% | 5,186,450 | 64.8% | 5,058,363 | 58.6% | -2.5% | -29.9% |
 华盛顿州
|
4,221,622 | 86.7% | 4,652,490 | 78.9% | 4,876,804 | 72.5% | 4,918,820 | 63.8% | +0.9% | -26.4% |
 西弗吉尼亚州
|
1,718,896 | 95.8% | 1,709,966 | 94.6% | 1,726,256 | 93.2% | 1,598,834 | 89.1% | -7.4% | -7.0% |
 威斯康星州
|
4,464,677 | 91.3% | 4,681,630 | 87.3% | 4,738,411 | 83.3% | 4,634,018 | 78.6% | -2.2% | -13.9% |
 怀俄明州
|
412,711 | 91.0% | 438,799 | 88.9% | 483,874 | 85.9% | 469,664 | 81.4% | -2.9% | -10.5% |
 美属萨摩亚
|
682 | 1.2% | 611 | 1.1% | ||||||
 关岛
|
10,666 | 6.9% | 11,001 | 6.9% | ||||||
 北马里亚纳群岛
|
1,274 | 1.8% | 916 | 1.7% | ||||||
 波多黎各
|
33,966 | 0.9% | 26,946 | 0.7% | 24,548 | 0.8% | -8.9% | |||
 美属维尔京群岛
|
8,580 | 7.9% | 3,830 | 3.6% | ||||||
 全美
|
188,128,296 | 75.6% | 194,552,774 | 69.1% | 196,817,552 | 63.7% | 191,697,647 | 57.8% | -2.6% | –23.5% |
参考文献
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