骨咄禄骨笃禄(?~691),后突厥汗国(682~744)的创建者,在鄂尔浑碑铭中被称为颉跌利施可汗古突厥文:𐰃𐰠𐱅𐰼𐰾𐰴𐰍𐰣,拉丁转写Elteris qaγan)。[1][2][3]

他是东突厥颉利可汗的后裔,世袭吐屯。东突厥亡国后,其祖父为唐朝任命的右厢云中(今内蒙古河套)都督舍利元英部将,世袭吐屯啜。682年,骨咄禄纠众七百,占领黑沙城(今内蒙古呼和浩特西北),占领漠北的乌德鞬山(今蒙古鄂尔浑河杭爱山),重建突厥政权,即东突厥后汗国。次年进攻蔚州,击败唐军。此后连年侵犯唐朝边境,势力趋于壮大,乃自立为颉跌利施可汗,并得谋臣阿史德元珍,令之掌管兵马。此后,他东征契丹,北征九姓铁勒,并入犯中原,扩地甚多。

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