阿勃维尔(德语:Abwehr;[ˈapveːɐ̯])或译阿勃韦尔,是1921年至1944年间的德国军事情报机构。术语“Abwehr”在德语是“防御”的意思。本来是一战后德国向协约国投降的产物,即其存在只是为了防御而已。1938年2月4日后改名为国防军最高统帅部外事及防御局(Amt Ausland/Abwehr im Oberkommando der Wehrmacht)。
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尽管名称本身有防谍的意味,但实际上却是一个彻底的情报机构,只处理“人力情报”相关事件。该部门直属德国国防军最高统帅部。其总部位于柏林提尔皮茨河岸76-78号(76/78 Tirpitzufer),靠近最高统帅部办公室。
历任局长
参考文献
- German Espionage and Sabotage Against the USA in WW2 at ibiblio.org. Includes details on structure of Abwehr.
- Bodyguard of Lies, by Anthony Cave Brown, New York, Harper and Row, 1975, ISBN 1-58574-692-4.
- Ladislas Farago, The Game of the Foxes: The Untold Story of German Espionage in the United States and Great Britain During WWII, David McKay Co. Inc., 1971. ISBN 978-0-553-12342-5.
- Simon Kitson, The Hunt for Nazi Spies: Fighting Espionage in Vichy France, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2008
- Lauran Paine. The Abwehr: German Military Intelligence in World War Two. Xs Books. 1984. ISBN 0-7091-9628-8.
- Gabriele Zaffiri, Abwehr - il servizio segreto militare del Terzo Reich (Italian lenguage), Nicola Calabria Editore, Patti (Me), 2008, ISBN 978-88-95544-91-5