铁线蛇属（学名：Calamaria），是蛇亚目游蛇科铁线蛇亚科下的一个蛇属，属下的铁线蛇主要分布于亚洲。此蛇因为身型细小，头部狭窄，而且眼睛不明显，不易分辨首尾，因此亦曾被称为“两头蛇”
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Calamaria abramovi Orlov, 2009
- Calamaria abstrusa Inger & Marx, 1965
- Calamaria acutirostris Boulenger, 1896
- Calamaria albiventer (Gray, 1834)[2]
- Calamaria alcalai Weinell, Leviton & Brown, 2020
- Calamaria alidae Boulenger, 1920
- Calamaria andersoni Yang & Zheng, 2018
- Calamaria apraeocularis Smith, 1927
- 岭南两头蛇 Calamaria arcana Yeung, Lau & Yang, 2022[3]
- 邦盖岛铁线蛇 Calamaria banggaiensis Koch, Arida, Mcguire, Iskandar & Böhme, 2009
- Calamaria battersbyi Inger & Marx, 1965
- 两色铁线蛇 Calamaria bicolor Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Calamaria bitorques Peters, 1872
- Calamaria boesemani Inger & Marx, 1965
- Calamaria borneensis Bleeker, 1860
- Calamaria brongersmai Inger & Marx, 1965
- Calamaria buchi Marx & Inger, 1955
- Calamaria butonensis Howard & Gillespie, 2007
- Calamaria ceramensis De Rooij, 1913
- 单色铁线蛇 Calamaria concolor Orlov, Truong, Tao, Ananjeva & Cuc, 2010
- Calamaria crassa Lidth De Jeude, 1922
- Calamaria curta Boulenger, 1896
- Calamaria doederleini Gough, 1902
- Calamaria dominici Ziegler, Tran & Nguyen, 2019
- Calamaria eiselti Inger & Marx, 1965
- Calamaria everetti Boulenger, 1893
- Calamaria forcarti Inger & Marx, 1965
- Calamaria gervaisii Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Calamaria gialaiensis Ziegler, Sang & Truong, 2009
- Calamaria grabowskyi Fischer, 1885
- Calamaria gracillima (Günther, 1872)
- Calamaria griswoldi Loveridge, 1938
- Calamaria hilleniusi Inger & Marx, 1965
- Calamaria ingeri Grismer, Kaiser & Yaakob, 2004
- Calamaria javanica Boulenger, 1891
- Calamaria joloensis Taylor, 1922
- Calamaria lateralis Mocquard, 1890
- Calamaria lautensis De Rooij, 1917
- Calamaria leucogaster Bleeker, 1860
- Calamaria linnaei Boie, 1827
- Calamaria longirostris Howard & Gillespie, 2007
- Calamaria lovii Boulenger, 1887
- Calamaria lumbricoidea Boie, 1827
- Calamaria lumholtzi Andersson, 1923
- Calamaria margaritophora Bleeker, 1860
- Calamaria mecheli Schenkel, 1901
- Calamaria melanota Jan, 1862
- Calamaria modesta Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Calamaria muelleri Boulenger, 1896
- Calamaria nebulosa Lee, 2021
- Calamaria nuchalis Boulenger, 1896
- 巴拉旺铁线蛇 Calamaria palawanensis Inger & Marx, 1965，也拼作Calamaria palavanensis
- 铁线蛇 Calamaria pavimentata Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Calamaria pfefferi Stejneger, 1901
- Calamaria prakkei Lidth De Jeude, 1893
- Calamaria rebentischi Bleeker, 1860
- Calamaria sangi Nguyen, Koch & Ziegler, 2009
- Calamaria schlegeli Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Calamaria schmidti Marx & Inger, 1955
- 钝尾两头蛇 Calamaria septentrionalis Boulenger, 1890
- Calamaria strigiventris Poyarkov, Nguyen, Orlov & Vogel, 2019[4]
- Calamaria suluensis Taylor, 1922
- 苏门答腊铁线蛇 Calamaria sumatrana Edeling, 1870
- Calamaria thanhi Ziegler & Quyet, 2005
- Calamaria ulmeri Sackett, 1940
- Calamaria virgulata Boie, 1827
- 云南两头蛇 Calamaria yunnanensis Chernov, 1962
参考文献
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