赫利俄斯（希腊语：Ήλιος，英文：Helios）是古希腊神话中的太阳神，相对应于古罗马神话中的索尔（拉丁语：Sol）。他是提坦神许珀里翁之子，黎明女神厄俄斯和月亮女神塞勒涅的兄弟。他是驾驶日车的车手。
赫利俄斯每日都会乘四马金车在天空中奔驰，从东到西，晨出晚没，用光明普照世界。在许多神话中，他同阿波罗混为一体。
1868年观察太阳的黄光，发现是氦元素所发出，于是以希腊神话的太阳神-赫利奥斯(Helios)命名。
世系图
| 许珀里翁 | 忒亚 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 塞勒涅 | 厄俄斯 | 赫利俄斯 | 克吕墨涅 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 埃格尔 | 法厄图萨 | 兰佩提埃 | 法厄同 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
参考文献
- Burkert, Walter. Greek Religion. 1982.
- Kerenyi, Karl. Apollo: The Wind, the Spirit, and the God: Four Studies. The Gods of the Greeks. 1951.
- Kerenyi, Karl. The Sun, the Moon and their Family. The Gods of the Greeks. 1951: 190–194. et passim.
- Schauenburg, Konrad. Helios: Archäologisch-mythologische Studien über den antiken. Mann. 1955.
- 威廉·史密斯. He'lios. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology (London). 1873 [2016-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-07）.
延伸阅读
- Weitzmann, Kurt, ed., Age of spirituality : late antique and early Christian art, third to seventh century （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, no. 59, 1979, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, ISBN 978-0-87099-179-0; full text available online from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries
外部链接
- Theoi Project, Helios （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） references to the god in classical literature and art
- Greek Mythology Link, Helius （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） summary of Helius myths
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