贝绵蟹科（学名：Dynomenidae）是短尾下目（螃蟹）绵蟹派绵蟹总科之下三个科的其中一个科。当中大多数物种都在马达加斯加发现。
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分类
贝绵蟹科总共有五个现生属21个物种，当中可细分为四个亚科[4]。其中ITIS只有第二个属和第四个属的纪录，今属毛贝绵蟹属的三个物种仍被放在贝绵蟹属之下[1]；而台湾则有第二个到第四个：
以下详列本科五个现生属及14个化石属[3]：
- Acanthodromia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
- 贝绵蟹属 Dynomene Latreille, 1825
- 毛贝绵蟹属 Hirsutodynomene McLay, 1999
- 后贝绵蟹属 Metadynomene McLay, 1999
- Paradynomene Sakai, 1963
- †Acanthodiaulax Schweitzer et al., 2003
- †Basinotopus M'Coy, 1849
- †Cyamocarcinus Bittner, 1883
- †Dromiopsis Reuss, 1858
- †Dynomenopsis Secretan, 1972
- †Eotrachynotocarcinus Beschin et al., 2007
- †Gemmellarocarcinus Checchia-Rispoli, 1905
- †Graptocarcinus Roemer, 1887
- †Kierionopsis Davidson, 1966
- †Maurimia Martins-Neto, 2001
- †Ovamene Müller & Collins, 1991
- †Stephanometopon Bosquet, 1854
- †Trechmannius Collins & Donovan, 2006
- †Xandaros Bishop, 1988
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