西域长史府,东汉延光中置,治所在柳中城(今新疆维吾尔自治区鄯善县西南鲁克沁镇)。
107年东汉罢西域都护府,123年以班勇为西域长史,此后三通三绝,西域一直以长史行都护之职。三国时,曹魏移治海头城(今新疆若羌县东北罗布泊西北岸楼兰遗址)。辖境相当今新疆维吾尔自治区天山南北、塔里木河流域以及中亚巴尔喀什湖以南、塔什干以东地区。十六国末废。
参考文献
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