甘蔗属是一类禾本科的单子叶植物,本属包括了在全球种植的重要经济作物之数种甘蔗,是制造蔗糖及提炼乙醇的原料,并是重要生质能源产源,及观赏用的沙生蔗茅 (Saccharum ravennae)。本属植物广泛分布于世界各地,但数种广泛栽培于全球的甘蔗在部分国家归化,生长至农地之外的地方成为当地的本土种。
甘蔗属 | |
---|---|
《科勒药用植物》(1897), 秀贵甘蔗 Saccharum officinarum | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
演化支: | 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids |
目: | 禾本目 Poales |
科: | 禾本科 Poaceae |
演化支: | PACMAD类群 PACMAD |
亚科: | 黍亚科 Panicoideae |
总族: | 须芒草总族 Andropogonodae |
族: | 须芒草族 Andropogoneae |
亚族: | 甘蔗亚族 Saccharinae |
属: | 甘蔗属 Saccharum L., 1753 |
模式种 | |
秀贵甘蔗 Saccharum officinarum L., 1753
| |
多样性 | |
至少36种 |
分类
本属已确认的物种至少有36个,如下[3]:
- Saccharum alopecuroides (L.) Nutt.
- Saccharum angustifolium (Nees) Trin.
- 斑茅 Saccharum arundinaceum Retz.
- Saccharum asperum (Nees) Steud.
- Saccharum beccarii (Stapf) Cope
- 孟加拉甘蔗 Saccharum bengalense Retz.
- Saccharum brevibarbe (Michx.) Pers.
- Saccharum coarctatum (Fernald) R.D.Webster
- Saccharum contortum (Elliott) Nutt.
- Saccharum fallax Balansa
- Saccharum filifolium Steud.
- 台蔗茅 Saccharum formosanum (Stapf) Ohwi
- Saccharum giganteum (Walter) Pers.
- Saccharum griffithii Munro ex Aitch.
- Saccharum hildebrandtii (Hack.) Clayton
- Saccharum kajkaiense (Melderis) Melderis
- Saccharum kanashiroi (Ohwi) Ohwi
- Saccharum longisetosum (Andersson) V.Naray. ex Bor
- Saccharum macrantherum (Pilg.) S.Ahmad & R.R.Stewart
- Saccharum maximum (Brongn.) Trin.
- Saccharum narenga (Nees ex Steud.) Hack.
- 秀贵甘蔗 Saccharum officinarum L.
- Saccharum perrieri (A.Camus) Clayton
- 狭叶斑茅 Saccharum procerum Roxb.
- 沙生蔗茅 Saccharum ravennae (L.) L.
- 新畿内亚野生蔗Saccharum robustum E.W.Brandes & Jeswiet ex Grassl
- Saccharum rufipilum Steud.
- Saccharum sikkimense (Hook.f.) V.Naray. ex Bor
- 中国竹蔗 Saccharum sinense Roxb.
- 割手密 (或称 甜根子草) Saccharum spontaneum L.
- Saccharum stewartii Rajesw., R.R.Rao & Arti Garg
- Saccharum strictum (Host) Spreng.
- Saccharum viguieri (A.Camus) Clayton
- Saccharum villosum Steud.
- Saccharum wardii (Bor) Bor ex Cope
- Saccharum williamsii (Bor) Bor ex Cope
参考文献
参见
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