苦参属（学名：Sophora），原称槐属，在APG III系统中拆分成现在的苦参属[2]，是蝶形花科下的一个属，为灌木或小乔木植物，很少为草本。本属目前已知约60余种，分布于温带和亚热带地区。[3]
苦参属
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Sophora chrysophylla | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 豆目 Fabales |
| 科： | 豆科 Fabaceae |
| 亚科： | 蝶形花亚科 Faboideae |
| 属： | 苦参属 Sophora L., 1753 |
| 模式种 | |
| Sophora tomentosa L.[1]
| |
| 种 | |
|
见正文 | |
| 异名 | |
| |
物种列表
本属包括以下物种：[4]
- Sophora acuminata Desv.
- 白花槐 Sophora albescens (Rehder) C.Y.Ma
- Sophora albopetiolulata Leonard
- Sophora alexanderi Knowlton, 1926
- 苦豆子 Sophora alopecuroides L.
- Sophora bakeri C.B.Clarke ex Baker, 1901
- Sophora bakeri C.B.Clarke ex Prain
- 尾叶槐 Sophora benthamii Steenis
- Sophora biflora Houtt.
- 短蕊槐 Sophora brachygyna C.Y.Ma
- Sophora caerulea Moench
- Sophora cassioides (F.Phil.) Sparre
- Sophora chathamica Cockayne
- Sophora chinensis G.Don, 1830
- Sophora chinensis hort. ex Dippel
- Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem.
- Sophora claiborneana Berry, 1918
- 白刺花 Sophora davidii (Franch.) Skeels
- Sophora denudata Bory
- 柳叶槐 Sophora dunii Prain
- Sophora dunnii Craib
- Sophora exigua Craib
- Sophora fernandeziana (Phil.) Skottsb.
- 苦参 Sophora flavescens Aiton
- 闽槐 Sophora franchetiana Dunn
- Sophora fraseri Benth.
- Sophora fulvida (Allan) Heenan & de Lange
- Sophora genistaefolia Salisb.
- Sophora gibbosa (DC.) Yakovlev
- Sophora godleyi Heenan & de Lange
- Sophora henryensis Berry, 1916
- Sophora heterophylla Wight
- Sophora howinsula (W.R.B.Oliv.) P.S.Green
- Sophora huamotensis Mattapha, Suddee & Rueangr.[5]
- Sophora inhambanensis Klotzsch
- Sophora intermedia hort. ex Steud., 1841
- Sophora interrupta Bedd.
- Sophora jabandao Montrouz.
- Sophora jabandas Montrouz.
- Sophora jaubertii Spach
- Sophora koreensis Nakai
- Sophora korolkowi hort. ex Dippel
- Sophora leachiana M.E.Peck
- Sophora lehmannii (Bunge) Kuntze
- Sophora lehmannii (Bunge) Yakovlev
- Sophora lesquereuxi Berry, 1916
- Sophora linearifolia Griseb.
- Sophora longicarinata G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson
- Sophora longipes Merr.
- Sophora ludovicea-decima-sexta Buc'hoz
- Sophora macnabiana (Graham) Skottsb.
- Sophora macrocarpa Sm.
- Sophora mangarevaensis H.St.John
- Sophora masafuerana (Phil.) Skottsb.
- 细果槐 Sophora microcarpa C.Y.Ma
- Sophora microphylla Aiton
- 翅果槐 Sophora mollis (Royle) Graham ex Baker
- Sophora molloyi Heenan & de Lange
- Sophora molokaiensis O.Deg. & I.Deg.
- 砂生槐 Sophora moorcroftiana (Benth.) Benth. ex Baker
- Sophora mucronata Berry, 1916
- Sophora nervosa Knowlton, 1918
- Sophora nuttalliana B.L.Turner
- Sophora oblongata P.C.Tsoong
- Sophora oblongifolia Ruiz & Pav.
- Sophora occidentalis R.O.Williams
- 厚果槐 Sophora pachycarpa Schrenk ex C.A.Mey.
- Sophora palaelobifolia Berry, 1916
- Sophora pendula Spach
- Sophora pentaphylla Desv.
- Sophora praetorulosa Chun & T.Chen
- 疏节槐 Sophora praetorulosa P.T.Li
- Sophora praseri
- Sophora prostrata Buchanan
- Sophora puryearensis Berry, 1916
- Sophora raivavaeensis H.St.John
- Sophora rapaensis H.St.John
- Sophora reedeana (Phil.) Yakovlev
- Sophora repandifolia Berry, 1916
- Sophora rhynchocarpa Griseb.
- Sophora robinoides Walp.
- Sophora saxicola Proctor
- Sophora sibirica Holub
- Sophora sinuata Larrañaga
- Sophora songarica Schrenk
- Sophora songorica Schrenk
- Sophora spokanensis Knowlton, 1926
- Sophora stenophylla A.Gray
- Sophora tetraptera J.F.Mill.
- Sophora tetraptera J.S.Muell.
- Sophora tiloensis Blume ex Miq.
- 绒毛槐 Sophora tomentosa L.
- 越南槐 Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.
- 绒毛槐 Sophora toromiro (Phil.) Skottsb.
- Sophora trifilia Steud., 1841
- Sophora trifolia Steud.
- Sophora triphylla Sweet
- 短绒槐 Sophora velutina Lindl.
- Sophora violacea Thwaites
- Sophora wightii Baker
- Sophora wilcoxiana Berry, 1916
- Sophora xanthantha C.Y.Ma
- Sophora xanthoantha C.Y.Ma
- 云南槐 Sophora yunnanensis C.Y.Ma
- 锡兰槐 Sophora zeylanica Trimen
- 归入本属的物种：
- Ammothamnus songoricus Lipsky ex Vassilcz
- Edwardsia parvifolia Wight
- Edwardsia tetraptera Poir., 1812
- Pseudosophora alopecuroides (L.) Ikonn., 1979
- Radiusia alopecuroides Rchb. ex Steud., 1841
- Radiusia flavescens Endl. ex Heynh., 1847
参考文献
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