芭蕉属（学名：Musa）是姜目芭蕉科下的一个属，为大型草本植物。该属共有30种及很多变种，主要产自东半球的热带地区。[2]
品种
以台湾为例，如：北蕉、台蕉二号、宝岛蕉（AAA）、台蕉 5 号（AAA）、台蕉 6 号（AAA）等。[3]
芭蕉种
以台湾所栽培的品种为例，如：旦蕉(AA)、玫瑰蕉、红皮蕉、吕宋蕉、假吕宋蕉、南华蕉等。[3]
观赏蕉种
- 小果野蕉 Musa acuminata Colla
- 斑叶蕉 Musa acuminata subsp. zebrina
- 中华小果野蕉 Musa acuminata var. chinensis Häkkinen & H.Wang
- 美叶芭蕉 Musa acuminata var. sumatrana (Becc.) Nasution
- 橙苞芭蕉 Musa aurantiaca G. Mann ex Baker
- 金嘴红蕉 Musa beccarii N.W.Simmonds
- 野蕉 Musa balbisiana Colla
- 芭蕉 Musa basjoo Siebold
- 腊红梦幻蕉 Musa beccarii N.W.Simmonds, 1960
- 婆罗芭蕉 Musa borneensis Becc.
- 千层蕉 Musa chiliocarpa Backer ex K.Heyne, 1922，为Musa ×paradisiaca L.的异名
- 钟氏野香蕉 Musa chunii Häkkinen
- 红蕉 Musa coccinea Andr.
- 台湾芭蕉 Musa formosana (Wall.) Hayata
- Musa haekkinenii N.S.Lý & Haev. [5]
- 擎天蕉 Musa ingens N.W.Simmonds
- 岛山芭蕉 Musa insularimontana Hayata
- 阿宽蕉 Musa itinerans Cheesm.
- 中国阿宽蕉 Musa itinerans var. chinensis Häkkinen
- 广东阿宽蕉 Musa itinerans var. guangdongensis Häkkinen
- 阿宽蕉(原变种) Musa itinerans var. itinerans
- 乐昌阿宽蕉 Musa itinerans var. lechangensis Häkkinen
- 版纳阿宽蕉 Musa itinerans var. xishuangbannaensis
- 橘红梦幻蕉 Musa laterita Cheesman，砖红芭蕉
- 手指蕉 Musa lawitiensis Nasution & Supard.
- 洋红芭蕉 Musa mannii H.Wendl. ex Baker
- Musa nagalandiana S.Dey & Gogoi, 2014[6]
- 黄苞芭蕉 Musa nagensium Prain
- Musa nanensis Swangpol & Traiperm[7]
- 紫梦幻蕉 Musa ornata Roxb., 1824，紫苞芭蕉
- 拟红蕉 Musa paracoccinea A.Z.Liu & D.Z.Li
- Musa paramjitiana L. J. Singh[8]
- 阿希蕉 Musa rubra Wall. ex Kurz
- 红矮芭蕉 Musa rubinea Häkkinen & C.H.Teo
- 血红蕉 Musa sanguinea Hook. f.
- 泰国芭蕉 Musa siamensis Häkkinen & Rich.H.Wallace
- 亮果芭蕉 Musa splendida A.Chev.
- 蕉麻 Musa textilis Née
- 穴芭蕉 Musa troglodytarum L.
- 红花蕉 Musa uranoscopos Lour.
- 紫蕉 Musa velutina H.Wendl. & Drude，朝天蕉
- 雅美芭蕉 Musa yamiensis C.L.Yeh & J.H.Chen
- 云南芭蕉 Musa yunnanensis Häkkinen & H.Wang
- 多毛云南芭蕉 Musa yunnanensis var. caii Häkkinen & H.Wang
- 景东云南芭蕉 Musa yunnanensis var. jingdongensis Häkkinen & H.Wang
- 永平芭蕉 Musa yunnanensis var. yongpingensis Häkkinen & H.Wang
- 云南芭蕉(原变种) Musa yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
- 再富芭蕉 Musa zaifui Häkkinen & H.Wang
- 杂交种
- Musa × formobisiana [9] H.-L. Chiu, C.-T. Shii & T.-Y.A. Yang
- 大蕉 Musa × paradisiaca L.
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Belle'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Dwarf Orinoco'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Ele-ele'
- Musa × paradisiaca GOLDFINGER
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Hajare'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Hua Moa'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Malbhog'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Monthan'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Mysore'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Ney Mannan'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Ney Poovan'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Pisang Awak'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Pisang Seribu'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Pome'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Popoulu'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Rajapuri'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Saba'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Safet Velchi'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Silk'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Yawa Dwarf'
- Musa acuminata 'Grand Nain' × Musa acuminata 'Zebrina'
- 栽培种
- Musa 'Butuhan'
- Musa 'Cavendish Super Dwarf'
- Musa 'Cavendish Zan Moreno'
- Musa 'Darjeeling Giant'
- Musa 'Fhia-01'
- Musa 'Ghew-kera'
- Musa 'Ice Cream'
- Musa 'Koba Dwarf'
- Musa 'Kru'
- Musa 'Orange'
- Musa 'Royal Pink'
- Musa 'Royal Purple'
- Musa 'Royal Red'
- Musa 'Saba'
- Musa 'Santa Morelli'
- Musa 'Thousand Finger'
- Musa 'Tiger Stripes'
- Musa 'Tropicana'
- Musa 'Utafan'
- Musa 'Violacea'
- Musa 'Wompa'
- Musa accuminata 'Balbisiana'
- Musa acuminata 'Bordelon'
- Musa 'Burmese Blue'
- Musa acuminata 'Buitenzorg'
- Musa acuminata 'Double'
- Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Cavendish'
- Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Red'
- Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Red Jamaican'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban916'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban917'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban918'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban919'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban920'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban921'
- Musa acuminata 'Giant Cavendish'
- Musa acuminata 'Grand Nain'
- Musa acuminata 'Igitsiri'
- Musa acuminata 'Iholena Ula'ula' '
- Musa acuminata 'Kru'
- Musa acuminata 'Lacatan'
- Musa acuminata 'Mai'a oa'
- Musa acuminata 'Malaysian Blood'
- Musa acuminata 'Monyet'
- Musa acuminata 'Pink Striped'
- Musa acuminata 'Pisang Berlin'
- Musa acuminata 'Pisang Jari Buaya'
- Musa acuminata 'Pisang Lidi'
- Musa acuminata 'Pisang Masak Hijau'
- Musa acuminata 'Red Iholena'
- Musa acuminata 'Robusta'
- Musa acuminata 'Rose'
- Musa acuminata 'Siam Ruby'
- Musa acuminata 'Tapo'
- Musa acuminata 'Tuu Ghia'
- Musa acuminata 'White Iholena'
- Musa acuminata 'Williams'
- Musa acuminata 'Williams'
- Musa acuminata 'Williams'
- Musa balbisiana 'Asian Saba'
- Musa balbisiana 'Black Thai'
- Musa balbisiana 'Cardaba'
- Musa balbisiana 'Tani'
- Musa basjoo 'Little Prince'
- Musa basjoo 'Rubra'
- Musa basjoo 'Sakhalin'
- 花叶芭蕉 Musa basjoo 'Variegata'
- Musa iterans 'Glaucum'
- Musa itinerans 'Yunnan'
- Musa ornata 'African Red'
- Musa ornata 'Macro'
- Musa ornata 'Purple'
- Musa ornata 'Royal Red Salmon'
- Musa siamensis 'Thai Gold'
- Musa sikkimensis 'Red Flash'
- Musa sikkimensis 'Red Tiger'
参考文献
参见
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