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史前甲殼動物 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
膜虾虫的身体近乎椭圆,平滑的两片甲壳将胸包裹起来,但并未与其结合。胸分为11节,每节有一对扁平的附肢。腹部由七节体节及三对带刺的尾节组成,中间那节的刺最长,两侧呈分叉状。[1]
一些最初被归类到膜虾虫属的物种后来被重新分类到加拿大虫属(Canadaspis),例如:Canadaspis perfecta(Hymenocaris perfecta),因此本属现在只剩下Hymenocaris vermicauda一种。[2]膜虾虫和加拿大虫的相异处使其被独立成一目——膜虾虫目[2],但有时本属仍会被置于加拿大虫科(Canadaspididae)或加拿大虫目(Canadaspidida)之下。[3]
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