织雀科(学名:Ploceidae,中国大陆作织雀科,台湾作织布文鸟科),或称织布鸟科,是鸟纲雀形目中的一个体型细小鸟类的科。在较近期的分类,织布鸟科是一个演化支,这令到部分旧有的分类单元现时被划分到其他的科,例如:梅花雀科(例如:禾雀、梅花雀等)或雀科;但Amblyospizinae这个单系的亚科仍留在本科。 本科相信起源于中新世中期[1]。所有本科物种皆为旧大陆的原生物种,当中绝大部分位于撒哈拉以南的非洲,尽管有少量栖息于亚洲的热带地区。小量物种成为了其原生区域以外的外来物种[2]。
![]() | 此条目需要更新。 (2024年6月15日) |
分类
详细有关本科的所有属,请参看list of Ploceidae species。以下列出部分现时一般都被分类到本科的属:
- Bubalornis – (2 species)
- Dinemellia – White-headed buffalo weaver
- 雀织鸟属 Plocepasser – sparrow-weavers (4 species)
- Histurgops – Rufous-tailed weaver
- Pseudonigrita – (2 species)
- Philetairus – Sociable weaver
- Sporopipes – (2 species)
- Amblyospiza– Thick-billed weaver
- 织布鸟属 Ploceus:本属物种的多样性在本科最高,有64个物种;
- Malimbus – (10 species)
- Anaplectes – Red-headed weaver
- 奎利亚雀属 Quelea\ – (3 species)
- 艳织雀属 Foudia:有七个物种;
- Brachycope – Bob-tailed weaver
- 寡妇鸟属 Euplectes – bishops and widowbirds (17 species)
以下分类单元现时已不再属于本科:
图库
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A nest in the early stages of construction
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Adult Sporopipes at its spherical grass nest, placed in a shrub
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Plocepasser nest in Namibia, for year-round occupation.[3]
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Communal 群织雀 nests in central Namibia
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Pseudonigrita nest in Kenya, with entrance below
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黑喉织布鸟 nest suspended from grass, India
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A 黄胸织布鸟 on his unfinished nest, northern India
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Nests of a baya weaver colony suspended from a palm tree, India
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Male 红嘴奎利亚雀 at nest concealed in thorny Senegalia shrub
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红巧织雀 constructing a nest in reeds, South Africa
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Nests of a colony of Sakalava weavers, Madagascar
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Spherical village weaver nests suspended from a palm tree, West Africa
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A 黑额织巢鸟 building his nest, Namibia
参考文献
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外部链接
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